Mother Earth is a common expression to refer to our living planet. The phrase also reflects the interdependence that exists among human beings, other living species and the planet we all inhabit. Through rapid human development worldwide, we are increasingly aware of the damage our species has wrought on the planet 每 pollution, dwindling resources, and the disappearance of flora and fauna. The UN designated 22 April as International Mother Earth Day through a resolution adopted in 2009.
Despite ongoing efforts, biodiversity is deteriorating worldwide at rates unprecedented in human history. It is estimated that around one million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction. In order to achieve a just balance among the economic, social, and environmental needs of present and future generations, we need a shift to a more sustainable economy that works for people, other living species, and the planet.