51³Ô¹Ï

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §¥§¿§³§£, §Ó 2045 §Ô§à§Õ§å §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §£ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö World Population Ageing 2009 (?§³§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, 2009 §Ô§à§Õ?), §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¥§¿§³§£, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ü §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö 60 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î 22 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.

§£ 1950 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ 8 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §Ó 2009 §Ô§à§Õ§å 11 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú ?§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û?.

§°§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à ?§£ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§í §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §â§í§ß§Ü§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ, §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§å §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú?.

?§¹§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§í, §ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û §Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§Ö, §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§å §Ú §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö?.

?§£ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?.

§¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ó §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §³§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §·§à§â§ç§Ö §¢§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §â§à§ã§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó.

?[§±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â] ¨C §ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Ô§à§â§ä §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §·§· §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §³§º§¡ §Ú §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û [§æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â] ¨C §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö§å§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ? ¨C §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ô-§ß §¢§â§Ñ§Ó§à.

?§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å, §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 1950-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§å§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ï§æ§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§ß§ä §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §á§ñ§ä§Ú §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§å, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §à§ß §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ, §à§ß §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§Ö§ä §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§ã§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¨C 2,1 §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§å?.

§°§ß §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í ?§Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö? §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ú §Ó §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú ¨C §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã 47 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó 1950-1955 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Õ§à 68 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ó 2005-2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç.

§±§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô-§ß§Ñ §¢§â§Ñ§Ó§à, §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§å§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ã §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§å§ê§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Õ§å§ê§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §à§ß §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, ?§ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§å§ð §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §ß§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó?.

§°§ß §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à ?§£ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§Ö§ß, §Ú §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î?.