51³Ô¹Ï

§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§Ñ §á§Ö§Ó§è§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§Ö§ã§Ö§ß §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú §µ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §à §ß§Ñ§ã§å§ë§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ. §­§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §¤§â§ï§Þ§Þ§Ú, §à§ß §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §á§â§à§Õ§ð§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú/§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§Ö§ã§Ö§ß, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ñ §à§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç §Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Õ§à§Þ§ß§í§ç, §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ, §â§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä§à§Þ, §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Þ, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §©§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð, §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú §µ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§â §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §³§º§¡, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö. §£ 1983 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §¥§ß§ð §®§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §­§ð§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §¬§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§â§è§à§Ó §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ó §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú §µ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§â §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ß §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§º§¡ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §¶§à§ß§Õ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û-§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §³§Ý§Ö§á§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û ?§µ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§â §Ó§Ú§Ø§ß?. §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú §µ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§â §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §±§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó 2009 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ú §ã§æ§Ö§â§à§Û §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó. §°§ß §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ý §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §®§Ñ§â§â§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ê§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §£§°§ª§³ §à§Ò §à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§á§í§ç §Ú §Ý§Ú§è §ã §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ü §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ.

§³§æ§Ö§â§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó

§±§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à 15% §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 80% §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ä§à§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§ß§ã§à§â§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §ª§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§í §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§í §Ú§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¥§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ö§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§à§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§à§Ó. §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§à§â§Þ§í §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ. §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ó 2006 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.

Resources