51³Ô¹Ï

§£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú.
§®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§Ñ§Û 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¶§à§ä§à:§°§°§¯/Loey Felipe

§¤§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ

§´§Ö§Þ§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ: §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§²§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.

§´§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã 2015 §á§à 2024 §Ô§à§Õ. §±§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ñ §ï§ä§à §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö, §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ô§â§å§á§á§å, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ñ§ä§î.

§°§Ü§à§Ý§à 200 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ü §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¦§ë§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à 21 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó 1960 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ §à§Ô§à§ß§î §Ú §å§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ñ 69 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §º§Ñ§â§á§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö, §À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§Ú§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §À§¡§². §±§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §¥§Ö§ß§î §Ó 1966 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §å§Õ§Ó§à§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó .

§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§à§â§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 21 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ ().

§£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §à §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §æ§à§â§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û 21 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1965 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ú §Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§±§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ã §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö §Ü §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§ð, §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ, §à§ä§ñ§Ô§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§é§Ó§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ö§Ó. §¬ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý, §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã, §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ä.§Õ.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§°§¯, §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ã 2015 §á§à 2024 §Ô§à§Õ. §¦§Ô§à §è§Ö§Ý§î ¡ª §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§å§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß §ã §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó §Õ§å§ç§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.

§±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ñ

§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú  §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó, §Ú §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Ò§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§ä§â§Ú§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à §ß§Ö§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û, §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Û §Ú §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§í§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§ã.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§ç§Ú

§Ú §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ, §Ñ §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ï§ä§Ú§ç §é§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §¿§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§à§Þ §Ó 2001 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ , §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §¥§å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ö, §À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §°§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§à§Û §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û.

22 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2011 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö 10-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §¥§å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

§¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §°§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó 2011 §Ô§à§Õ§å, ¡ª §Ó §Ô§à§Õ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý§à §à§Ò§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç, §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §¥§å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§à §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§å§ð §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ú§ç §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú.

§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §à§ä 23 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2013 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ 31 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö ?§­§Ú§è§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?.

 

#§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§å§¯§¦§´

§±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ, §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ü§ã§Ö§ß§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö

21 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ
10.00
§©§Ñ§Ý §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü

§¯§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §¥§ß§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§ñ§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ú§å §¤§å§ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ê, §á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ô-§Ø§Ñ §ª§Ý§Ù§Ö §¢§â§Ñ§ß§Õ §¬§Ö§ç§â§Ú§ã, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô-§Ø§Ñ §£§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ö §¡§Ý§î§Ò§Ö§â§ä§Ñ §º§Ö§á§Ö§â§Õ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö.

 

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í

§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

  • §²§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¥§ß§ñ ()
  • §²§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¯§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§à§â§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ()
  • §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó §Ü §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§å§ð §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§ã§Ö§ß§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¥§å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û ()

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §°§°§¯

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

Child taking a helping hand

§²§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ, §Ü§ã§Ö§ß§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ã §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç #fightracism §Ú .

 

illustration of people with clock, calendar, to-do list and decorations

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§à §°§°§¯ §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç. §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §Õ§ß§ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î.