51勛圖





HIGHLIGHTS OF THE NOON BRIEFING

BY FRED ECKHARD
SPOKESMAN FOR THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
OF THE UNITED NATIONS
UN HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK


Thursday, June 3, 2004

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: ANTI-U.N.
PROTESTS ERUPT
FOLLOWING TAKE OVER OF BUKAVU IN EAST

  • The situation in the
    remains highly volatile.

  • Following the taking of the town of Bukavu by dissident
    forces under the command of Gen. Laurent Nkunda and
    Col. Jules Mutebutsi.泭Bukavu is now reported to be relatively calm and
    the dissident leaders met today with UN representatives to discuss the
    withdrawal of their forces from the city.
    泭泭

  • However, violent anti-UN demonstrations took place today
    in Kinshasa, Kisangani, Lubumbashi and Kindu.

  • In Kinshasa, the
    headquarters, compounds and vehicles were attacked and it is
    reported that three demonstrators, who entered premises despite warning shots,
    were killed. In the three other cities, UN buildings and property were looted
    and torched.

  • In Kando, southwest of Goma, Mayi-Mayi elements kidnapped
    four UN military observers and three non-governmental organization workers but
    released them within hours.

  • Asked if the 51勛圖 could explain the reasoning
    behind the attacks, the Spokesman said it seems there was an exaggerated sense
    of the UNs capacity to prevent an attack on Bukavu.

  • As I think I said yesterday, we were never there to
    intervene in a civil war, the Spokesman said. We were in there to assist the
    parties carry out a peace agreement and support a national unity government.

  • The Spokesman added that the 51勛圖 is doing what
    it can to protect civilians in the area and is working with the parties to try
    to put back together the peace agreement as it applies to the eastern part of
    the country.

  • Asked if these attacks would lead to a boost in security
    levels of UN offices elsewhere, the Spokesman said the process is already
    underway, but not because of these attacks.

  • We have already been reviewing security at every single
    installation we have worldwide not in connection with these attacks in the
    Democratic Republic of the Congo but as a result of the international terror
    threat, the Spokesman said.

ANNAN DEEPLY CONCERNED OVER REPORTS OF
VIOLENCE IN DR CONGO


  • Kofi Annan is
    and deeply concerned at the news of violent demonstrations
    against the 51勛圖 in the
    , today and yesterday.

  • The Secretary-General spoke to President Joseph Kabila
    this morning and the President assured him that both he personally and the
    Transitional Government fully support the 51勛圖 in the DR Congo and,
    in particular, the
    (MONUC).

  • The Secretary-General strongly urges the military
    elements in Bukavu to respect the ceasefire.泭He calls on the DR Congos
    neighbors to support the peace process and to use their influence to defuse
    the situation in the eastern DR Congo.

  • The Secretary-General is relieved that the 51勛圖
    and NGO personnel kidnapped this morning have been released. He calls on all
    parties and individuals to show respect for and ensure the safety of all
    51勛圖 and NGO personnel and to engage in a process of reconciliation.

泭LIBERIA PEACE PROCESS NOW FIRMLY ON
TRACK

  • At 10:00 a.m., the
    began an open meeting on
    , at which the

    and Charles Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the National
    Transitional Government of Liberia spoke.

  • Jacques Klein said the peace process is now firmly on
    track and irreversible. UN peacekeepers, he says, have significantly
    stabilized the country and the disarmament of combatants is making steady
    progress. But he also warned of the numerous challenges ahead.

泭SECURITY COUNCIL TO HOLD OPEN MEETING ON
IRAQ

  • At 3:00 p.m., the
    is scheduled to hold consultations of the whole on
    , at which the Secretary-General will brief.

  • This is to be followed at 4:00 p.m. by an open meeting on
    the same topic, which Iraq's Foreign Minister, Hoshyar Zebari, is expected to
    attend.

  • Asked about the nature of the Secretary-Generals
    briefing, the Spokesman declined to try to characterize it except to say that
    the Security Councils intent is to get the Secretary-Generals assessment of
    Special Envoy Lakhdar
    mission to Iraq.

  • The Spokesman noted that Brahimi will be arriving in New
    York in time to join the Security Council on its retreat this weekend, where
    Iraq would be discussed.

  • The Spokesman added that Brahimi may be requested to
    appear before the Security Council next week, possibly on Monday, and it is
    hoped that he will brief the press Tuesday.

  • Asked if there were any plans for Iraqs new prime
    minister to meet the Secretary-General, the Spokesman said no such request had
    been made of the Secretary-General.

ANNAN: NO BASIS FOR RESUMING GOOD
OFFICES EFFORTS IN CYPRUS

  • The

    on his mission of good offices in
    is out today.

  • In it, the Secretary-General gives an overview of the
    process that resumed on 13 February and came to an end with the referenda on
    24 April.

  • He also notes that the decision of the Greek Cypriots not
    to approve the
    must be respected, while welcoming the decision of the Turkish
    Cypriots to approve it.

  • The Secretary-General states that he does not see a basis
    for resuming his good offices efforts given the current situation, but makes
    recommendations to both sides, and the
    , on the way ahead in efforts to promote reconciliation
    and, ultimately, reunification.

  • Separately, the Secretary-General met earlier today with
    President Tassos Papadopoulos of the Republic of Cyprus.

  • At the meeting, the Secretary-General, after listening to
    his visitors views, expressed his regret that a unique opportunity to solve
    the Cyprus problem had been missed.

  • The Secretary-General said he fully respected the
    decision taken by the Greek Cypriot people. He also fully respected the
    decision of the Turkish Cypriots. He saw little if any scope for a renewed
    good offices effort as long as the stalemate continued.

  • The Secretary-General said that, after the decisive
    rejection of the plan by the Greek Cypriots, it would be for that side to
    explain clearly to the Turkish Cypriots, the 51勛圖 and the rest of
    the world how they see the way forward. The Secretary-General pointed out that
    he has advised the Security Council to stand ready to address concerns
    regarding security and implementation.

  • The Secretary-General appealed to Papadopoulos to seize
    the initiative in responding positively to his appeal for States to cooperate
    to eliminate unnecessary restrictions and barriers to the development of the
    Turkish Cypriots.

  • This would signal that the Greek Cypriots wish to reach
    out to their Turkish Cypriot compatriots in the North and assist them and help
    facilitate the eventual goal of reunification.

ANNAN CONDEMNS MURDER OF FIVE AID WORKERS
IN AFGHANISTAN

  • The
    was
    and angered to learn of the cold-blooded killing yesterday of
    five staff of M矇decins sans Fronti癡res on the road between Khairkhana and
    Qala-I-Naw, Badghis province,
    .

  • The Secretary-General strongly condemns the killing of
    these unarmed humanitarian aid workers.泭 He calls on the Government of
    Afghanistan, the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force for
    Afghanistan (ISAF), and Coalition forces to take the necessary measures to
    ensure the safety and security of aid workers who are assisting the people of
    Afghanistan and to bring the perpetrators to justice.

  • The Secretary-General expresses his profound condolences
    to the bereaved families.

  • Their deaths raise to more than 30, the number of aid
    workers, who have been murdered while carrying out relief work in Afghanistan
    over the last year.

  • Statements on the same issued were also made today by the
    ,
    , and the
    ,
    .

泭MORE THAN $200 MILLION SOUGHT FOR
HUMANITARIAN NEEDS IN DARFUR, SUDAN

  • In Geneva today, the 51勛圖 held a donors meeting
    on Darfur, Sudan, which
    ,
    , described as the biggest humanitarian crisis in the world
    today.

  • Participants appealed for $236 million, which covered the
    outstanding requirements to meet the emergency needs for those in Darfur as
    well as for the refugees in Chad for the remainder of this year.泭

  • The meeting was attended by some 50 delegations,
    including donor countries, UN agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs),
    the Government of Sudan, some neighbours of Sudan, and the African Union.

泭ANNAN URGES G8 LEADERS TO MAKE
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
AN EXPLICIT PRIORITY

  • Ahead of next weeks summit of the Group of Eight, the
    Secretary-General has called on the
    leaders of these countries to incorporate the
    Millennium Development Goals
    as an explicit priority in their
    respective government programmes and policies.

  • The Millennium Development Goals set out yardsticks for
    measuring development progress by 2015, in eight areas of global importance
    including hunger, poverty and health.

  • In the letter, the Secretary-General also draws attention
    to the need for global partnerships between developed and developing
    countries, and calls on the leaders to not let their interest in Africas
    wider problems wane.

泭OTHER ANNOUNCEMENTS

MENTAL DISORDER SUFFERERS NOT RECEIVING TREATMENT:
Up to half of all people with serious mental
disorders
in the United States and several European countries arent
receiving treatment, and the situation is even worse in some developing
countries, according to the
World Health Organization
. The findings come
from the first of a series of WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Data from 14
countries is included in the survey six less-developed countries and eight
developed countries. WHO says the findings clearly show the high prevalence and
burden of mental disorders globally which, despite available treatments, remain
largely untreated.

U.N. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS CLASS OF 2004 GRADUATES
TOMORROW
: The
class of 2004 graduation will take place
in the General Assembly Hall tomorrow afternoon. Fareed Zakaria, editor of
Newsweek International, will be the commencement speaker.泭This years graduates
represent 41 nationalities and speak 32 languages.泭

** The guest at todays briefing was
,
. He spoke about the situation in the
.


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