51勛圖




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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPOKESMAN'S NOON BRIEFING



BY FRED ECKHARD
SPOKESMAN FOR THE
SECRETARY-GENERAL
泭OF THE UNITED NATIONS

UN HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK

Wednesday, November
17, 2004

泭ANNAN CONDEMNS BRUTAL EXECUTION OF
MARGARET HASSAN

  • Kofi Annan is
    and deeply saddened by reports of the brutal execution of Margaret
    Hassan, Head of the CARE International office in
    , who was taken hostage on 19 October.

  • Ms. Hassan, who had been an aid worker in Iraq for more
    than 25 years and had acquired Iraqi citizenship, devoted her life to helping
    the Iraqi people. The Secretary-General condemns this abhorrent crime.

  • CARE International is one of the most prominent and
    respected aid organizations active in areas of conflict and distress. Under
    the direction of Ms. Hassan, CARE International had become a close partner of
    the 51勛圖, particularly of
    , the UN Childrens Fund, in alleviating the needs of the Iraqi
    people.

  • The Secretary-General condemns in the strongest possible
    terms the targeting of humanitarian aid workers and organizations and
    reiterates that such acts of terror are indefensible.

  • The work of Ms. Hassan in Iraq will be remembered by all
    in Iraq and beyond as an example of human solidarity.

  • The Secretary-General expresses his deepest sympathy and
    condolences to the family and loved ones of Ms. Hassan.泭 He shares their grief
    and sorrow.

U.N. ENVOY AND IRAQI PRESIDENT DISCUSS
IMPACT OF HOSTILITIES
泭ON CIVILIAN POPULATION IN FALLUJAH

  • The Secretary-Generals Special Representative for
    ,
    , today held talks with President Ghazi al-Yawar, in which they
    discussed the situation in Falluja following the military operations in that
    city.

  • They focused on humanitarian conditions in Falluja and
    the impact of the hostilities on the civilian population.

  • They also discussed the preparations for national
    elections, scheduled for late January, and efforts to create a political and
    security environment that is conducive for the holding of credible and
    comprehensive elections.

  • The
    has been closely monitoring the situation in
    Falluja, and has provided medical and other essential supplies to the civilian
    population, in cooperation with non-governmental organizations and Iraqi
    ministries.

  • Qazi has also been meeting with various Iraqi officials
    and political and civic activists to explore means by which the 51勛圖
    can contribute to advancing the political process in Iraq, in line with
    .

  • Asked about the contribution by
    Fijian soldiers to the security of UN staff in Iraq, the Spokesman said the
    Fijians are being recruited as close protection experts, to provide an inner
    ring of protection for UN premises and staff. He added that there is also to
    be a middle and outer ring of security, provided by the multinational force.

COTE D'IVOIRE: MEDIA MESSAGES
INTERSPERSED WITH CALLS FOR MILITANTS
TO REMAIN MOBILIZED

  • The overall situation in Cote dIvoire is reported to be
    relatively calm.

  • The
    (UNOCI) says that 10 days after the start of
    the crisis, none of the international radio stations have been allowed to
    resume their broadcasts.泭 None of the opposition newspapers have reappeared,
    and the Government continues to hold the monopoly over the media.

  • UNOCI says that while official reaction to the

    adopted this week has been a resolute desire to comply, these
    messages are interspersed with calls for the Young Patriot militants to remain
    mobilized.

  • The UN Radio, meanwhile, is broadcasting peace messages,
    along with features and interviews on the economic and humanitarian effects of
    the crisis.

  • UN peacekeepers continue to patrol sensitive areas in
    Abidjan to preempt any security risks to the civilian population. UN police
    have resumed their outreach activities with the local population.

  • In the north, the
    (OCHA) reports that
    all checkpoints in Bouake have been dismantled. Electricity was re-established
    on Monday night.

  • Meanwhile, prices of basic food items have increased and
    fuel has skyrocketed by 100%. The
    distributed food for about 2,000 persons in two
    orphanages.
    , the UN Childrens Fund, has provided fuel to health centers to
    ensure that the cold chain for vaccines is not affected by the erratic supply
    of electricity.泭

  • OCHA also says that in the Zone de Confidence, the
    situation remains very tense and the civilian population is very vulnerable to
    attacks.

SECURITY COUNCIL MEMBERS ARRIVE IN
NAIROBI
泭FOR TWO-DAY MEETING ON SUDAN

  • There are no meetings or consultations of the
    today here or in Nairobi, where Council members arrived
    ahead of a two-day meeting on
    .

  • The Secretary-General and his Special Representative for
    the Sudan,
    , will participate in the meeting.

  • In line with the unanimously adopted
    , the Council decided to take the opportunity of its
    presence in Nairobi to discuss other peace efforts in the region.

  • The Councils discussions are expected to focus on the
    civil conflicts engulfing the Sudan, including the crisis in the Darfur
    region, as well as the long-running civil war in the southern part of the
    country.

  • According to the
    , this will be only the fourth time in its
    history that the Council is meeting away from 51勛圖 Headquarters in
    New York, and its first formal meeting in Nairobi.

  • The
    has accredited more than 400 national and
    international reporters to cover the event.

U.N. MISSION IN SUDAN REPORTS SHOOTINGS
AT DARFUR REFUGEE CAMPS

  • The
    reports, based on accounts from
    , that over the weekend, police units at Kalma
    camp in
    started firing indiscriminately.

  • The residents speculate that shooting took place as a
    warning following the visit of the Commission of Inquiry on Saturday, 13
    November.

  • According to the Government, rebels within the camp fired
    on Sudanese police positions, forcing an exchange of gunfire, the UN Mission
    reports.

  • The Mission also reports that residents in camps around
    El-Geneina are increasingly concerned about the presence of armed men in and
    around their camps. They report that gunshots are being fired during the
    night.

  • Also in West Darfur, UN agency workers conducted a
    one-day training workshop for 60 members of the African Monitoring Force in El
    Geneina. The subject was on sexually transmitted diseases and gender-based
    violence.

UNITED
NATIONS HELPED FORM PALESTINIAN ELECTORAL COMMISSION

  • Asked about the Palestinian
    elections scheduled for next January, the Spokesman said that, as part of the
    process of reform of the Palestinian Authority, in a project funded by the
    donor community, since 2002 the 51勛圖 served as lead technical
    advisor in the formation of a new Palestinian Electoral Comm
    ission. The UNs
    assistance included training, drafting of plans of operations and registration
    projects.

  • Until earlier this year, the
    UNs chief technical advisor had been Carlos Valenzuela, who is now in
    . His post has now been filled by an electoral official from the
    European Union.

  • This new commission, the
    Spokesman said, is now ready to go.

  • The 51勛圖 is now
    awaiting a further request of assistance that may be needed to plan for
    elections in January.

ANNAN CONGRATULATES CONDOLEEZZA RICE

  • The
    yesterday evening spoke by telephone with U.S. National
    Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice. He congratulated her on her appointment to
    become the next Secretary of State.

  • As he told reporters on Monday, he is looking forward to
    a constructive and collaborative relationship with the U.S. administration and
    the next Secretary of State.

UNITED NATIONS IS COOPERATING WITH IRAQ
OIL-FOR-FOOD INQUIRY

  • Asked about media reports that
    some of the money diverted by Saddam Hussein from the
    had been used to compensate families of suicide
    bombers, the Spokesman said that the matter had not been taken up by the

    .

  • He noted hearings in the U.S.
    Congress this week about the skimming of money from the oil-for-food program.
    In a Monday hearing in the Senate, it had been said that the amount that was
    diverted had totaled $21.3 billion. Eckhard said that Senator Carl Levin
    acknowledged that a substantial portion of that money predated the existence
    of the oil-for-food program.

  • The Spokesman asserted that
    none of the oil-for-food money was to go to Saddam Hussein, but to an escrow
    account for the benefit of all Iraqis. The oil money that went into any other
    account, as the

    had said, was illegal and a
    breach of sanctions. The Spokesman said that
    independent inquiry committee was to determine the extent
    to which sanctions had been breached.

  • Asked for the
    Secretary-Generals reaction to Volckers letter to Senator Levin and Senator
    Norm Coleman, concerning the sharing of documentation, the Spokesman noted
    that the Security Council itself had approved the Secretary-Generals
    recommendation to set up an independent inquiry under Volcker.

  • The 51勛圖, he said,
    had turned over all oil-for-food documentation to Volcker, who said that he
    would control it.

  • The Secretary-General, Eckhard
    said, approved of that arrangement at the time, and does so today. It is the
    only way that Volcker can conduct an orderly and thorough investigation.

  • The Spokesman added that
    everyone at the 51勛圖 has been told to cooperate with Volcker, whom
    he described as a trusted individual with enormous integrity. Its perverse
    to describe this as a cover-up, he said.

  • Asked about contacts between
    the
    , Louise Frechette, and the two Senators, the
    Spokesman said he was unaware of such contacts.

  • The Secretary-General, he said,
    had spoken to each of the Senators over the weekend, saying that he wanted to
    get to the bottom of this, and did not want to obstruct their investigation,
    but had an obligation to all 191 Member States.

  • The Spokesman, in response to
    another question, said that the Secretary-General supports Volckers position
    on testimony by UN staff.

泭U.N. ENVOY
WELCOMES FORMATION OF GOVERNMENT IN KOSOVO

  • The Secretary-Generals Special Representative in
    ,
    , has welcomed the formation of a coalition
    government there. He said he counts on all parties to play an active role in
    the democratic process.

  • He also said he trusts that the new custodians of the
    provisional institutions will honor their commitment to work closely with
    minority communities, and towards building a stable multiethnic society.

NIGERIA AIMS TO IMMUNIZE ALL CHILDREN
AGAINST POLIO

  • , the UN Childrens Fund, notes that
    aims to immunize every child there against
    during the upcoming National Immunization Day, which kicks off on 20
    November.

  • There is a lot riding on this campaign, with UNICEF
    adding that the polio eradication campaign in Nigeria was on track until the
    Oral Polio Vaccines controversy, which began last year over resistance by some
    Nigerian states to use of the polio vaccine.

  • As of last Friday, the
    has confirmed that 682 Nigerian children, in 31
    states, under the age of five years old have been paralyzed by polio this year
    up from 335 cases in 19 states last year.

OTHER ANNOUNCEMENTS

NEW SENIOR OFFICIAL APPOINTED TO U.N. MISSION IN
ETHIOPIA AND ERITREA:
Sissel Ekaas of Norway has been appointed Deputy
Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the
.泭 Immediately prior to this appointment,
Ekaas served as the Director, Gender and Population Division, Sustainable
Development Department in the
.泭 She is expected to take up her
duties in Asmara by the end of this month.

NEW STANDARD APPROVED FOR A HUMAN GENETIC TEST:
The
has
the first international standard for a human genetic test. It says
that use of the standard will help improve the accuracy and quality of
laboratory results worldwide from a frequently used genetic test. This test
identifies a genetic predisposition to thrombosis泭 and could therefore enable
people to take preventive measures. The new standard was agreed at the 55th泭session
of one of WHO's longest-standing committees, the
which is meeting from
November 15 to 18 in Geneva.

DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS RELEASED FOR ASIA-PACIFIC:
The
has
a set of indicators to help countries in the Asia-Pacific region
measure their progress towards sustainable development goals. Overall, the
indicators show progress in economic performance, poverty reduction and human
health but declines in the quality of land, air, water and biodiversity
resources. The indicators are published in simple, graphical form; and they
allow policy-makers to use benchmarks and assess trends in 30 different
economic, social and environmental areas.

UNESCO AND MICROSOFT JOIN FORCES TO BRIDGE DIGITAL
DIVIDE:

and Microsoft have
a cooperation agreement today to help bridge the digital divide, by
using information technology to improve education and development worldwide.
The agreement defines eight areas in which UNESCO and
Microsoft will work together, exchanging experiences, know-how and developing
projects. The include cultural and linguistic diversity and preservation, and
fostering web-based communities of practice, including content development,
knowledge sharing and empowerment through participation.

EDUCATION FOR RURAL PEOPLE TO BE STRENGTHENED:
The
,
, the European Commission, and several European NGOs, have
to strengthen cooperation in order to address the basic education
needs of rural people. The project, discussed at a three-day meeting which ended
today, will raise public awareness in Europe on the topic.

W.H.O. TO ANNOUNCE AWARD FOR COMMUNITY-BASED HIV
TREATMENT:
The
will announce a $1 million award tomorrow
to the Collaborative Fund for HIV Treatment Preparedness. That grant is intended
for community-based treatment preparedness activities and the distribution of
funds for treatment and advocacy. The treatment program will be launched
tomorrow.

*** UN Development Programme Administrator Mark Malloch
Brown and Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs Jose Antonio
Ocampo briefed on the
.

Office of the Spokesman for the Secretary-General
51勛圖, S-378
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