51勛圖




泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭
泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭泭




HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPOKESMAN'S NOON BRIEFING

BY MARIE OKABE
ASSOCIATE
SPOKESWOMAN FOR THE SECRETARY-GENERAL




UN HEADQUARTERS, NEW YORK

Thursday, March 10, 2005

ANNAN OUTLINES
U.N. STRATEGY AGAINST TERRORISM

  • Terrorism is a direct attack on the core values of the
    51勛圖, and the 51勛圖 must be at the forefront in fighting
    it, Secretary-General Kofi Annan
    the International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security in
    Madrid today.

  • He set out the main elements of a principled,
    comprehensive strategy against terrorism, outlined by his
    . He highlighted the need to dissuade disaffected groups from
    terrorism; to deny terrorists the means to carry out attacks; to deter states
    from supporting terrorists; to develop state capacity to fight terrorism; and
    to defend human rights during that fight.

  • The Secretary-General noted that the Panel
    for a definition of terrorism, which would make it clear that any
    action constitutes terrorism if it is intended to cause death or serious
    bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a
    population or compelling a Government or international organization into, or
    away from, action. He said, I believe this proposal has clear moral force,
    and I strongly urge world leaders to unite behind it.

  • He said that, we must respect and listen to the victims
    of terrorism around the world and do what we can to help them, and to spare
    others from meeting their fate.

  • Before he addressed the closing plenary, the
    Secretary-General this morning met with a group of organizations representing
    victims of terror, accompanied by King Juan Carlos of Spain and former
    Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The summit is being held a year
    after the terrorist bombings that took place last March 11 in Madrid.

  • The Secretary-General is meeting with other leaders
    attending todays summit this afternoon, including the President of Portugal,
    the Prime Minister of Norway and the Foreign Minister of Germany.

U.N. ENVOY AND EGYPTIAN PRESIDENT
DISCUSS
泭SYRIAN WITHDRAWAL FROM LEBANON

  • The Secretary-Generals Special Envoy for the
    implementation of Security Council
    ,
    , met today in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, with Egyptian
    President Hosni Mubarak, to exchange views on the resolutions implementation.
    They discussed the withdrawal of Syrian troops and intelligence from Lebanon.

  • Other subjects of conversation included the upcoming
    parliamentary elections in Lebanon, the militias operating in Lebanon and the
    wider stability of the region. Following the meeting, Roed-Larsen stated that
    the President and himself saw eye-to-eye on the issues and that they would
    stay in full contact.

  • Roed-Larsen thanked the government of Egypt for the
    constructive role it is playing in safeguarding the stability of the region.

  • He will travel next to Jordan.

  • The Secretary-General, in response to a question from a
    reporter in Madrid yesterday, said that he hopes to have a sense of how
    quickly a withdrawal can take place when Roed-Larsen reports back to him. He
    added, I hope he will be able to come back with a timetable.

  • Asked about the
    Secretary-Generals position on whether Hezbollah is a political party or a
    terrorist organization, the Spokeswoman noted that Hezbollah is not included
    on the list put out by the
    , which concerns sanctions against individuals and
    entities linked to al-Qaeda and the Taliban. The
    , she added, may eventually come out with its
    own list.

IRAQ: ELECTION OUTCOME OFFERS NEW HOPES
FOR PROSPERITY

  • The outcome of Iraqs January elections offers a new
    opportunity for Iraqis to cast off the legacy of war and dictatorship and
    build the foundations for a democratic and prosperous country, the
    Secretary-General says in his latest
    to the Security Council on

    Iraq
    .

  • Yet elections, he adds, are but a first step for
    achieving these goals. The key to a successful transition is that it be as
    inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible. This means creating a
    sustainable political process that all Iraqis feel they have a stake in.

  • The report says that failure to engage now in national
    dialogue and reconciliation could bring strife far more damaging than the
    compromises necessary for reaching a national consensus achieved through
    peaceful means.

  • The Secretary-General says that full Iraqi ownership of
    the constitution-making process will be particularly important. Special
    Representative Ashraf Qazi is already consulting with a wide range of Iraqi
    representatives to promote dialogue and consensus-building in support of the
    political transition, including the writing of the constitution.

  • Meanwhile, the report says, the 51勛圖 is equally
    committed to assisting the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq in the
    preparations for the national referendum on the constitution and the elections
    that are to follow.

  • Qazi is scheduled to brief the Security Council on the
    report next Wednesday.

SECURITY COUNCIL CONSIDERS SUDAN
RESOLUTION
泭AMID CONTINUING REPORTS OF INSECURITY IN DARFUR

  • At 3:00 p.m., the Security
    Council is scheduled to hold consultations on
    with a view to holding a formal meeting afterwards.

  • A draft resolution on Sudan has
    been turned into blue which is the form that can be voted on.

  • In continued reports of
    incidents illustrating the state of insecurity from Darfur, the UN Advance
    Mission in Sudan today said that a humanitarian convoy was ambushed by armed
    tribesmen on camels on the road from in south Darfur. The attack caused one of
    the vehicles to lose control and overturn. It was the second incident on the
    same road in two days.

ANNAN
RECOMMENDS SECURITY COUNCIL MISSION TO
ETHIOPIA & ERITREA

  • The Secretary-Generals
    on Ethiopia and Eritrea is out as a document today.

  • In it, the Secretary-General says the Security Council
    may find it opportune to reaffirm and demonstrate its commitment to support
    the peace process, including the demarcation of the boundary, by returning to
    Ethiopia and Eritrea.

  • He recommends the timing of such a mission to be no later
    than this summer.

  • The Security Council is scheduled to discuss the report
    tomorrow afternoon.

REFUGEE AGENCY

  • The UN
    (UNHCR)
    that more than 100 people may have died at sea in the past week
    while attempting to reach Yemen aboard smugglers' boats from Somalia.

  • UNHCR has called for concerted
    international efforts to deal with human traffickers and to solve the root
    causes that push people to take such risks.|

  • In one of the accidents, a vessel carrying 93 passengers
    sank on 3 March in the Gulf of Aden after developing a technical problem,
    according to witnesses.

AFGHANISTAN:
FLOOD PREPARATION ACTIVITIES UNDERWAY

  • The
    and the
    are
    an initiative to clean up the Kabul riverbed, to prepare for
    potential flooding as the snow melts in the country. The cleaning of the
    riverbed, which is being carried out by the municipality of Kabul, will also
    reduce water pollution, given the amount of garbage and silt that is there.

  • Meanwhile, UN assessment teams have been deployed in
    various other provinces to deal with questions of flood preparedness as the
    snows melt following an unusually severe winter.

U.N. AGENCIES ADDRESS EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
IN TSUNAMI-HIT AREAS

  • Regarding tsunami relief activities in Aceh, Indonesia,
    the
    (UNICEF) says it has distributed educational supplies
    to some 240,000 primary school students over the past two and a half months.

  • To support UNICEFs teacher training activities, the
    has agreed to provide
    two-month food rations to 1,000 newly recruited and trained teachers, who will
    be posted throughout the province.

  • Meanwhile, the UN
    says it has delivered close
    to 6,800 tents along with basic supplies to some 20 locations along Acehs
    west coast.

  • For its part, the
    is helping to provide vocational skills
    to displaced children between the ages of 15 and 17. The goal of the training,
    which starts on Monday, is to keep young people away from exploitative and
    hazardous work.

  • In other news, the UNs

    that, due to reconstruction throughout the Indian Ocean region,
    tourist arrivals for next winter might even exceed pre-tsunami figures.

OTHER
ANNOUNCEMENTS

NO LETTER RECEIVED ON VIENNA
CONVENTION WITHDRAWAL
: Asked about media
reports of a letter from the U.S. Secretary of State concerning a U.S.
withdrawal from an optional protocol to the
, the Spokeswoman said that the
51勛圖 has not yet received that letter.

MOROCCAN FOOD SECURITY EXPERTS TO GO TO NIGER:
Morocco will
27 farming experts and technicians to Niger to work with local experts,
as part of an agreement between the two countries, the Islamic Development Bank
and the
(FAO). The Moroccan experts will advise in
areas such as water management and crop intensification. The agreement is part
of FAOs
.

HUMMUS STANDARDS COULD BE APPROVED IN 2 YEARS: Three
very popular Middle Eastern foods -- hummus, tahineh and ful medammes -- have
made significant process in the food standards setting process, the
Coordinating Committee announced today. The committee is a
regional body of the
, the UN body that sets food safety, quality
and trade standards.

Office of the Spokesman for the Secretary-General
51勛圖, S-378
New York, NY 10017
Tel. 212-963-7162 -

press/media only

Fax. 212-963-7055


All other inquiries to be addressed to (212)
963-4475 or by e-mail to: inquiries@un.org