51勛圖

Cali, Colombia

29 October 2024

Secretary-General's Remarks at the High-Level Segment of COP16 on Biodiversity [trilingual, as delivered; scroll down for all-English]

Presidente Petro,

Gracias por acoger esta importante sesi籀n, aqu穩 en Cali un microcosmos de la rica biodiversidad de nuestro planeta.

Excelencias, queridos amigos,

La naturaleza es vida.

Y, sin embargo, estamos librando una guerra contra ella.

Una guerra donde no puede haber vencedores.

Cada a簽o, vemos las temperaturas subir m獺s y m獺s.

Cada d穩a, perdemos m獺s especies.

Cada minuto, vertemos un cami籀n de basura de desechos pl獺sticos en nuestros oc矇anos, r穩os y lagos.

No se equivoquen.

As穩 es como se ve una crisis existencial.

Ning繳n pa穩s, rico o pobre, es inmune a la devastaci籀n provocada por el cambio clim獺tico, la p矇rdida de biodiversidad, la degradaci籀n de la tierra y la contaminaci籀n.

Estas crisis ambientales est獺n entrelazadas. No conocen fronteras.

Y est獺n devastando ecosistemas y medios de vida, amenazando la salud humana y socavando el desarrollo sostenible.

Los motores de esta destrucci籀n est獺n arraigados en modelos econ籀micos obsoletos, que alimentan patrones insostenibles de producci籀n y consumo.

Y se ven multiplicados por las desigualdades en riqueza y poder.

Cada d穩a que pasa, nos acercamos m獺s a puntos de inflexi籀n que podr穩an alimentar m獺s hambre, desplazamientos y incluso conflictos armados.

Ya hemos alterado el 75% de la superficie terrestre y el 66% de los oc矇anos.

Queridas amigas y queridos amigos,

La biodiversidad es aliada de la humanidad.

Debemos pasar de saquearla a preservarla.

Como he dicho una y otra vez, hacer las paces con la naturaleza es la tarea definitoria del siglo XXI.

Ese es el esp穩ritu de la Declaraci籀n de hoy de la Coalici籀n Mundial por la Paz con la Naturaleza:

Un llamado a la acci籀n para mejorar los esfuerzos nacionales e internacionales hacia una relaci籀n equilibrada y armoniosa con la naturaleza protegiendo la naturaleza y conservando, restaurando, utilizando y compartiendo de manera sostenible nuestra biodiversidad global.

Un llamado a reconocer el conocimiento vital, las innovaciones y las pr獺cticas de los Pueblos ind穩genas y afrodescendientes, los agricultores y las comunidades locales.

Un llamado por la vida.

Excellencies, Dear friends,

Last month, UN Member States adopted the Pact for the Future.

The Pact recognizes the need to accelerate efforts to restore, protect, conserve and sustainably use the environment.

It emphasizes the importance of halting and reversing deforestation and forest degradation by 2030, and other terrestrial and marine ecosystems that act as sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases.

This means conserving biodiversity, while ensuring social and environmental safeguards in line with the Paris Climate Agreement and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

When the Framework was adopted two years ago in Montreal, the world made bold commitments to living in harmony with nature by mid-century.

Its goals and targets require robust monitoring, reporting, and review arrangements to track progress, as well as a resource mobilisation package to increase finance for biodiversity from all sources mobilizing at leastUSD 200 billion per yearby 2030.

But we must now turn these promises into action in four vital ways.

First at the national level, all countries must finally present clear, ambitious and detailed plans to align with the Frameworks targets.

These national plans should be developed in coordination with Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans with positive outcomes in the Sustainable Development Goals.

We must shift to nature-positive business models and production: renewable energies and sustainable supply chains zero-waste policies and circular economies regenerative agriculture and sustainable farming practices

These must become the default for governments and businesses alike.

Second we must agree on a strengthened monitoring and transparency framework.

This is not only vital for accountability but also about enabling course corrections and driving ambition.

Third finance promises must be kept and support to developing countries accelerated.

We cannot afford to leave Cali without new pledges to adequately capitalize the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund, and without commitments to mobilize other sources of public and private finance to deliver the Framework in full.

And we must bring the private sector on board.

Those profiting from nature cannot treat it like a free, infinite resource.

They must step up and contribute to its protection and restoration.

By operationalizing the mechanism on the sharing of benefits from the use of Digital Sequence Information on Genetic Resources, we will give them one clear avenue to do so, bringing more equity and inclusivity.

Finally in the spirit of this COP de la gente, we must engage all parts of society, in particular Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent, and local communities.

Too often, they have been on the sidelines of global environmental policy.

Too often, environmental defenders have been threatened and killed.

Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent, and local communities are guardians of our nature.

Their traditional knowledge is a living library of biodiversity conservation.

They must be protected.

And they must be part of every biodiversity conversation.

The establishment of a permanent subsidiary body within the Convention on Biological Diversity would mark a significant step forward, ensuring Indigenous voices are heard at every stage of the process.

Peace with nature means peace with those who protect it.

We must defend the people who defend nature.

Excellencies,

Across all these areas, we know progress is possible.

Many countries around the world are stepping up to lead the way.

Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and Malaysia are leading by example by ramping up efforts to curb deforestation.

The Congo Basin is intensifying efforts to increase protected area coverage.

The European Unions Nature Restoration Law is a step toward halting and reversing biodiversity loss.

Mobilizing all countries each with different levels of wealth and capacities is challenging.

But swift global cooperation can provide the defense we so desperately need against wildfires, floods, extreme weather, and pandemics.

Last years Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction demonstrated our determination for every hectare of the planet.

We need the same determination later in the year as countries come together to conclude negotiations on a landmark treaty to tackle plastic pollution.

Let us be inspired and lifted by these examples.

Excellences, Chers amis,

Notre mission Cali est claire : acc矇l矇rer le progr癡s pour la biodiversit矇; mobiliser les ressourcesn矇cessaires ; et renforcer le r繫le des peuples autochtones, des personnes d'ascendance africaine et des communaut矇s locales.

Nous pouvons et nous devons sauvegarder les 矇cosyst癡mes qui nous font vivre et maintenir les objectifs climatiques notre port矇e.

Tout autre chemin est impensable.

Il en va de la survie de la plan癡te et de la [n繫tre].

Choisissons avec sagesse.

Choisissons la vie.

Faisons la paix avec la nature.

Je vous remercie.

****

[All-English]

President Petro,

Thank you for hosting this important session, here in Cali a microcosm of our planet's rich biodiversity.

Excellencies, dear friends,

Nature is life.

And yet we are waging a war against it.

A war where there can be no winner.

Every year, we see temperatures climbing higher.

Every day, we lose more species.

Every minute, we dump a garbage truck of plastic waste into our oceans, rivers and lakes.

Make no mistake.

This is what an existential crisis looks like.

No country, rich or poor, is immune to the devastation inflicted by climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and pollution.

These environmental crises are intertwined. They know no borders.

And they are devastating ecosystems and livelihoods, threatening human health and undermining sustainable development.

The drivers of this destruction are embedded in outdated economic models, fueling unsustainable production and consumption patterns.

They are multiplied by inequalities in wealth and power.

And with each passing day, we are edging closer to tipping points that could fuel further hunger, displacement, and even armed conflicts.

We have already altered 75% of the Earth's land surface and 66% of its ocean environments.

Dear friends,

Biodiversity is humanity's ally.

We must move from plundering it to preserving it.

As I have said time and again, making peace with nature is the defining task of the 21st century.

That is the spirit of today's Declaration of the World Coalition for Peace with Nature:

A call for action to enhance national and international efforts towards a balanced and harmonious relationship with nature protecting nature and conserving, restoring and sustainably using and sharing our global biodiversity.

A call to recognize the vital knowledge, innovations and practices of Indigenous people, people of African descent, farmers and local communities.

A call for life.

Excellencies,

Last month, UN Member States adopted the Pact for the Future.

The Pact recognizes the need to accelerate efforts to restore, protect, conserve and sustainably use the environment.

It emphasizes the importance of halting and reversing deforestation and forest degradation by 2030, and other terrestrial and marine ecosystems that act as sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases.

This means conserving biodiversity, while ensuring social and environmental safeguards in line with the Paris Climate Agreement and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

When the Framework was adopted two years ago in Montreal, the world made bold commitments to living in harmony with nature by mid-century.

Its goals and targets require robust monitoring, reporting, and review arrangements to track progress, as well as a resource mobilisation package to increase finance for biodiversity from all sources mobilizing at leastUSD 200 billion per yearby 2030.

But we must now turn these promises into action in four vital ways.

First at the national level, all countries must finally present clear, ambitious and detailed plans to align with the Frameworks targets.

These national plans should be developed in coordination with Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans with positive outcomes in the Sustainable Development Goals.

We must shift to nature-positive business models and production: renewable energies and sustainable supply chains zero-waste policies and circular economies regenerative agriculture and sustainable farming practices

These must become the default for governments and businesses alike.

Second we must agree on a strengthened monitoring and transparency framework.

This is not only vital for accountability but also about enabling course corrections and driving ambition.

Third finance promises must be kept and support to developing countries accelerated.

We cannot afford to leave Cali without new pledges to adequately capitalize the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund, and without commitments to mobilize other sources of public and private finance to deliver the Framework in full.

And we must bring the private sector on board.

Those profiting from nature cannot treat it like a free, infinite resource.

They must step up and contribute to its protection and restoration.

By operationalizing the mechanism on the sharing of benefits from the use of Digital Sequence Information on Genetic Resources, we will give them one clear avenue to do so, bringing more equity and inclusivity.

Finally in the spirit of this COP de la gente, we must engage all parts of society, in particular Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent, and local communities.

Too often, they have been on the sidelines of global environmental policy.

Too often, environmental defenders have been threatened and killed.

Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent, and local communities are guardians of our nature.

Their traditional knowledge is a living library of biodiversity conservation.

They must be protected.

And they must be part of every biodiversity conversation.

The establishment of a permanent subsidiary body within the Convention on Biological Diversity would mark a significant step forward, ensuring Indigenous voices are heard at every stage of the process.

Peace with nature means peace for those who protect it.

We must defend the people who defend nature.

Excellencies,

Across all these areas, we know progress is possible.

Many countries around the world are stepping up to lead the way.

Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and Malaysia are leading by example by ramping up efforts to curb deforestation.

The Congo Basin is intensifying efforts to increase protected area coverage.

The European Unions Nature Restoration Law is a step toward halting and reversing biodiversity loss.

Mobilizing all countries each with different levels of wealth and capacities is challenging.

But swift global cooperation can provide the defense we so desperately need against wildfires, floods, extreme weather, and pandemics.

Last years Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction demonstrated our determination for every hectare of the planet.

We need the same determination later in the year as countries come together to conclude negotiations on a landmark treaty to tackle plastic pollution.

Let us be inspired and lifted by these examples.

Excellencies, Dear friends,

We are in Cali to accelerate progress, commit resources, and elevate the role of Indigenous Peoples, people of African descent, and local communities.

We can and we must save the ecosystems that sustain us and keep our climate goals within reach.

The alternative is unthinkable.

The survival of our planet and our own is on the line.

Let us choose wisely.

Let us choose life.

Let us make peace with nature.

Thank you.