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§±§à§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ü, §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§¥§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ §ã §Ý§Ú§â§à§Û?, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ò§â§à§ß§Ù§à§Ó§å§ð §æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§å §ß§Ñ §Þ§â§Ñ§Þ§à§â§ß§à§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ú§å§Þ§Ö, §Ú§Ù§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §®§Ö§ê§ä§â§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ö§Þ (1883 ¨C 1962). §¶§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§å §Ú §â§å§Ü§å, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ä§Ñ§Ü, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§å§ß§í §Ý§Ú§â§í, §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §·§à§ä§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ, §à§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ, §Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§î§è§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.
§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §®§Ö§ê§ä§â§à§Ó§Ú§é §Ò§í§Ý §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Þ §ç§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â§à§Þ. §°§ß §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à §è§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó §ï§á§à§ç§Ú §£§à§Ù§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â§à§Ó. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §à§ß §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §·§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§ð, §Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ý §Ó §ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§º§¡. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß §Ø§Ú§Ý, §Ñ §Ó 1947 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ö§Þ§å §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ó §®§Ö§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ß-§Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Ö §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö.
§±§à§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ü §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß §°§°§¯ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§å.