21 ????? ?????/?????? 2020

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??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 2020 ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (IPCC) ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (UNEP) ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (UNFCCC)? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.

???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 2020 ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?????-19 ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????.

?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 50 ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????. 27 ??/ ????? 2019. UN Photo/Mark Garten

??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????-19. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (COP26)? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (COP21) ?? ??? 2015. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? (NDCs) ?????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (LTS) ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

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1?????? ????? ????????? "??????? ???????? ???? ??????? - 15 ????? ?????/ ?????? 2020"? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????:?? (?? ?????? ???? ?? 18 ????? ?????/ ??????? 2020).

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