17 ????/???? 2016

? ? ? ? ??? ???? 25 ?????/????? 2015? ??? ????? ????? ???? 7.8 ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 7.3 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????.

???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? 800 8 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? 000 800 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? 7 ?????? ?????.

???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????.

???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? 450 ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? 29 ?????/????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? 2.8 ????? ???. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????/????? ??? ?????/?????? 2015? ??? 3.7 ?????? ???.

???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? 25 ?????/????? 2015? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????.

???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????(1). ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????.

???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? 200 ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? 20 ????? ???(2). ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????/???? 2016.

???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? - ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????: ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????.

???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 2015 ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ¡±????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????¡°.

???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 10 ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????.

???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? - ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????.

???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????????.

???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????. ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?/?? ???????.

?

???????????????? ???????

1 -??? STAIT Learning Reviews, Global Learning from the Nepal Preparedness for Response Learning Review, Senior Transformative? Agenda Implementation Team (STAIT). January 2016; Nepal Earthquake: Humanitarian Country Team After Action Report, Workshop Summary Report 2015.

2 -??? Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and others, ¡°The human cost of natural disasters 2015: a global perspective¡±, Research report (Brussels, Belgium, School of Public Health, Universit¨¦ catholique de Louvain, 2015). ???? ???: .

???????? Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Global Estimates 2015: People displaced by disasters, Global disaster displacement data, July 2015. ???? ???: (accessed 28 April 2016).

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????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.