51³Ô¹Ï

an illustration of a sustainable city life
Photo:?Sadek Ahmed

Financing a sustainable urban future for all

When planned responsibly, and based on sound - but not necessarily exhaustive - cost/benefit analysis, and when supported by adequate regulations, the financing and development of infrastructure can be used as an engine for the development of institutions, policies, and capacities at all levels and across all sectors of governance.

To this end, the mandates of all levels and sectors of government should be clear and without gaps or overlaps. All relevant levels and sectors of government must be involved in making decisions on investment, instead of only those involved in collecting taxes and other revenues.

It is crucial to improve the effectiveness of managing urban development through better collaboration between different levels and sectors of government. Furthermore, the success of efforts to decentralize responsibilities to subnational levels is highly dependent on existing governance systems and traditions, even if they are supported by fiscal devolution and authority of sub-sovereign borrowing.

Urban planning is crucial to prepare for the orderly expansion of cities to guide investment, prepare subdivisions of land and install skeletal infrastructure before building. Retrofitting informally built areas is complex and much more expensive.

Responding to the surge in urban population seems to result in either the time-consuming process of building capabilities to harmonize goals and collaborate effectively, or a tendency to address the urgency by developing infrastructure without any consideration of the former. However, infrastructure development cannot be put on hold while perfect policies and institutions are put in place. These ends need not be mutually exclusive: investment in urban development does not have to be withheld until fully capable institutions are in place, nor do governments need to resort to "non-invasive" planning and building of urban infrastructure regardless of institutions and policies.

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Urban October

We are encouraging national governments, local authorities, the private sector, and other urban practitioners to mark the day by organizing events through workshops or webinars, panel discussions and interviews.

Background

The 51³Ô¹Ï General Assembly designated 31 October as World Cities Day, by its . The Day is expected to greatly promote the international community¡¯s interest in global urbanization, push forward cooperation among countries in meeting opportunities addressing challenges of urbanization and contributing to sustainable urban development around the world.

Urbanization provides the potential for new forms of social inclusion, including greater equality, access to services and new opportunities, and engagement and mobilization that reflects the diversity of cities, countries and the globe. Yet too often this is not the shape of urban development. Inequality and exclusion abound, often at rates greater than the national average, at the expense of sustainable development that delivers for all.

was launched by in 2014 to emphasize the world¡¯s urban challenges and engage the international community towards the New Urban Agenda.

, which formulates the ambition to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable - underlying the relevance of UN-Habitat¡¯s mission. Inequalities in cities have grown since 1980. The world largest cities are also often the most unequal, and this year¡¯s theme is embraced by the action and implementation of the New Urban Agenda, which is putting the topic of inclusive cities as one of the main pillars for the urban shift.

In October 2016, the HABITAT III Conference, held in Quito, adopted a new framework, which will set the world on a course towards sustainable urban development by rethinking how cities are planned, managed and inhabited. will set the pace on how to deal with the challenges of urbanization in the next two decades, and is seen as an extension of the , agreed on by the 193 Member States of the UN in September 2015.

Portrait du Secr¨¦taire g¨¦n¨¦ral

As we mark World Cities Day, let¡¯s resolve to work together for urban areas that are not only engines of growth, but beacons of sustainability, resilience, and prosperity for all.

UN Secretary-General Ant¨®nio Guterres

Resources

Websites

Documents

  • (Habitat III)

Cities should be encouraged to innovate and experiment, and also to learn from one another in order to hasten this transition, for instance through ¡°twin town¡± initiatives or city networks. Moreover, the report says it will be necessary to replace a ¡°competitive cities¡± governance approach to urban economies with a ¡°well-grounded cities¡± approach that serves the interests of all citizens.

Until 2009, more people lived in rural than in urban areas. Today, around 55 per cent of the world¡¯s population lives in towns and cities, with the level of urbanisation projected to reach almost 70 per cent by 2050. Much of the growth in urban populations will take place in Asia and Africa, especially in China, India and Nigeria where the fertility rates remain high.

an abstract illustration of people engaged in an event

International days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the 51³Ô¹Ï, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other UN observances.