51³Ô¹Ï

girl on a swing
A children¡¯s park in the temporary transit centre for migrants and refugees "Vinojug" in Gevgelija, North Macedonia
Photo:? UNODC / Alejandra Silva

Leave No Child Behind in the Fight Against Human Trafficking

Globally, one in three victims of human trafficking is a child, and the majority of these trafficked children are girls.

According to the by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (), children are twice as likely as adults to face violence during trafficking.

The proliferation of online platforms poses additional risks, as children often connect to these sites without adequate safeguards.

Children are subjected to various forms of trafficking, including forced labour, crime, begging, illegal adoption, sexual abuse and the online dissemination of abusive images, and some are also recruited into armed groups.

The reasons for child trafficking are also numerous. Some of the most prominent are: poverty, insufficient support for unaccompanied minors in the face of increasing migration and refugee flows, armed conflicts, dysfunctional families, and lack of parental care.

To date, the fight against child trafficking has not been effective. There is an urgent need to take comprehensive measures to protect vulnerable groups and help child victims. This requires joint efforts at national and international level.

States must prioritize the protection of children, strengthen laws, improve law enforcement and provide more resources to combat child trafficking.

Preventive measures should focus on addressing root causes such as poverty and inequality. Particular attention should be paid to the trafficking of unaccompanied refugee minors. It is important to strengthen child protection networks and adapt criminal law to better meet the needs of children.

This year, we observe the 10th World Day Against Trafficking in Persons. This year¡¯s focuses on raising awareness of the causes and vulnerabilities associated with child trafficking. It emphasizes the critical need for dedicated support for child victims of trafficking and urges the public and policymakers to address the current shortcomings and accelerate action to #EndHumanTrafficking.

Why a Blue Heart?

The Blue Heart symbol represents solidarity with the victims and the cold-heartedness of those who buy and sell their fellow human beings.

How you can get involved

  • Share, like and comment on the for the World Day #EndHumanTrafficking
  • , which provides on-the-ground assistance and protection to victims of trafficking.
  • Join the Blue Heart Community or see more ideas on .
  • Enter the .

Sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery¡­

Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. Almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims. UNODC, as guardian of the 51³Ô¹Ï Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the Protocols thereto, assists States in their efforts to implement the  (Trafficking in Persons Protocol).

The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines Trafficking in Persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.

The World Day against Trafficking in Persons was proclaimed by the 51³Ô¹Ï General Assembly, in its resolution .

Did you know?

  • The?number of victims detected globally fell by 11 per cent in 2020 from the previous year, driven by fewer detections in low- and medium-income countries.
  • Male victims are the only group that has increased by about 3% from 2019. 
  • Detection of trafficking for forced labour in 2020 was equal to that of trafficking for sexual exploitation, at just under 40 per cent each.
  • Globally, the number of convictions for trafficking offences fell by 27 per cent in 2020 from the previous year.

Source: 

How to stay safe online

Human traffickers have become adept at using internet platforms, including social media channels, online marketplace sites, and free-standing webpages to recruit victims and attract clients. Follow these to protect yourself and your loved ones against human trafficking.

Human Faces

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HEAR THEIR STORIES Help Rebuild Their Lives

Read the stories of some of the many women, men and children, who have gained a second chance at life thanks to the effective and compassionate work of the NGO grantees of the , managed by the (UNODC).

The 2022 UNODC  is the seventh of its kind. This edition of the Global Report provides a snapshot of the trafficking patterns and flows detected during the COVID-19 pandemic. It covers 141 countries and provides an overview of the response to the trafficking in persons at global, regional and national levels, by analysing trafficking cases detected between 2018 and 2021. 

This animated video focuses on the issue of human trafficking and is part of a developed by UNODC¡¯s Education for Justice initiative. It is to be used in schools in conjuction with the teaching guide.

an abstract illustration of people engaged in an event

International days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the 51³Ô¹Ï, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other UN observances.