51³Ô¹Ï

Unveiling of "The Best Weapon" at UN Headquarters
Unveiling of "The Best Weapon" at UN Headquarters. In the words of Nelson Mandela ¡°The best weapon is to sit down and talk.¡±
Photo:UN Photo/Mark Garten

Inclusive diplomacy

Women have participated in diplomacy for centuries, yet their contributions have often been overlooked. Women and girls represent half of the world¡¯s population and, therefore, also half of its potential. Women bring immense benefits to diplomacy. Their leadership styles, expertise and priorities broaden the scope of issues under consideration and the quality of outcomes.

Research shows that when women serve in cabinets and parliaments, they pass laws and policies that are better for ordinary people, the environment and social cohesion. Advancing measures to increase women¡¯s participation in peace and political processes is vital to achieving women¡¯s de facto equality in the context of entrenched discrimination.

When women are represented in legislative bodies, it enhances the effectiveness of governance and ensures that a wider range of perspectives and experiences are considered in decision-making processes. This inclusivity not only reflects the diversity of the population but also leads to better-informed policies that address the needs of all citizens.

However, the unfortunate reality is that violence against women in politics remains a significant issue that hinders progress towards gender equality. Such violence not only violates the fundamental human rights of women but also poses a serious threat to their participation in the political process. It creates a hostile environment that deters women from entering politics or voicing their opinions, ultimately undermining their ability to contribute fully to society.

Women have been playing a crucial role in the 51³Ô¹Ï since the drafting and signing of the 51³Ô¹Ï Charter in 1945.

The UN General Assembly (UNGA) is the world¡¯s largest yearly meeting of world leaders. While the UNGA has been the setting for several historic moments for gender equality, much has yet to be achieved regarding women¡¯s representation and participation. Just four women have been elected President of the UN General Assembly in its 77 years.

The 15-member UN Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. While women currently represent slightly over a third of the Security Council's members ¡ª far higher than the average ¡ª it is still far from enough. Explore the participation of women at the Security Council.

Inclusive governance can result in policies that create positive change over the long term.

Women and global diplomacy

Women, as we all know, are realists, but they are also realists who, while they keep their feet on the ground, also keep their eyes on far horizons.

Global norms and standards play a key role in establishing benchmarks for the international community to abide by, and for countries to implement.

Background

Historically, diplomacy has been the preserve of men. It's time to recognize and celebrate the ways in which women are breaking barriers and making a difference in the field of diplomacy. As of 2014, 143 countries guaranteed equality between men and women in their constitutions; another 52 countries have yet to make this important commitment. Advocating for increased representation of women in key decision-making positions will greatly shape and implement multilateral agendas.

Between 1992 and 2019, women represented 13 per cent of negotiators, 6 per cent of mediators and 6 per cent of signatories in peace processes worldwide. Gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls will also make a crucial contribution to progress across all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets. The systematic mainstreaming of a gender perspective in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda is crucial, especially since SDG 5 calls for women¡¯s equal participation in decision-making. 

At the UNGA's 76th Session, the General Assembly by consensus declared the 24th of June each year to be the International Day of Women in Diplomacy. By the resolution () the Assembly invited all Member States, 51³Ô¹Ï organizations, non-governmental groups, academic institutions and associations of women diplomats ¡ª where they exist ¡ª to observe the Day in a manner that each considers most appropriate, including through education and public awareness-raising.

Amina Mohammed

We must all do everything possible to ensure women are at the table, our voices heard and our contributions valued.

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed

 

 

Commemorative Event 2024 

 

Theme: Women's Leadership in Multilateral Diplomacy
Date24 June 2024, 11:30 AM EDT (Live)

The second annual commemorative event to mark the International Day of Women in Diplomacy at the 51³Ô¹Ï Headquarters in New York brings together high-level government officials, diplomats, senior representatives of the UN system and other stakeholders. The event aims to facilitate interactive discussions and exchanges on the contributions, challenges and opportunities for women in diplomacy to catalyze change and transformation in multilateral affairs.

Did you know?

  • There are 31 countries where 34 women serve as Heads of State and/or Government as of January 2023.
  • Of the five 51³Ô¹Ï-led or co-led peace processes in 2021, two were led by women mediators, and all five consulted with civil society and were provided with gender expertise.
  • In 2022, the Security Council held its first-ever formal meeting focusing on reprisals against women participating in peace and security processes.
  • In multilateral disarmament forums, wide gaps persist in women¡¯s participation and women remain grossly underrepresented in many weapons-related fields, including technical arms control - only 12 per cent of Ministers of Defense globally are women.
  • Countries where there are more women in legislative and executive branches of government have less defense spending and more social spending.

Source:

Related observances

Drafted as "a common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations," the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) for the first time in human history spells out basic civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all human beings ¡ª men and women alike ¡ª should enjoy. The Declaration is a milestone document in the history of human rights, drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world. Women were key contributors who played essential parts in shaping the document.

Women¡¯s inclusion in peacebuilding processes is essential for long-term success. This is proven. Gender-equal participation contributes to longer and lasting peace after conflict. Susan Sebit, 32, is an accomplished lawyer and advocate for women¡¯s participation in governance and leadership. For decades, her home country of South Sudan has been overwhelmed by conflict. Because of the tireless advocacy of leaders like Sebit, South Sudan¡¯s peace process engaged a coalition of 40 women¡¯s organizations in peace talks, leading to the inclusion of gender-responsive provisions in the agreement.

an abstract illustration of people engaged in an event

International days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the 51³Ô¹Ï, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other UN observances.