UN News: UN Forum on Forests: 5 things you need to know

May 8, 2023

The sustainable management of the world鈥檚 forests takes centre stage at the UN Forum on Forests, which opened on Monday at UN Headquarters in New York. Stakeholders from across the world, from Member States to civil society partners, will gather to discuss this critical planetary resource. Here are 5 key things you need to know:

1. Forests are essential to life on Earth
Forests cover 31 per cent of the Earth鈥檚 land area, contain over 80 per cent of the world鈥檚 terrestrial biodiversity, and store more carbon than the entire atmosphere. “Forests are one of Earth鈥檚 most valuable ecosystems,鈥� said Li Junhua, Under-Secretary-General for UN Economic and Social Affairs, at the opening session of the Forum. 鈥淭hey also form a vital social and safety net from some communities that rely on forests for food and income.鈥�

2. They support our well-being and livelihood
More than 1.6 billion people depend on forests for subsistence, livelihood, employment, and income. Some two billion people, roughly one third of the world鈥檚 population – and two thirds of households in Africa – still depend on wood fuel for cooking and heating. Woodlands play a critical role in tackling poverty, providing decent work, and promoting gender equality, all essential for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Lachezara Stoeva, President of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), told the Forum.

3. Healthy forests support healthy people
 Forests and trees provide clean air and water and sustain us regardless of where we live. Zoonotic diseases account for 75 per cent of all emerging infectious diseases, and they usually occur when natural landscapes, such as forests are cleared. Restoring forests and planting trees are an essential part of an integrated 鈥渙ne health鈥� approach for people, species, and the planet.
鈥淔orests offer solutions,鈥� Forum Chair Z茅phyrin Maniratanga said, encouraging greater engagement of forest communities in all related processes in climate action in fighting against desertification, land degradation, and climate change.

4. Forests continue to be at risk
 Every year, we continue to lose 10 million hectares of forests, an area roughly the size of the Republic of Korea. The world鈥檚 forests are at risk from illegal or unsustainable logging, forest fires, pollution, disease, pests, fragmentation, and the impacts of climate change, including severe storms and other weather events.

5. Restoring forests holds the key to a sustainable future
 It is estimated that two billion hectares of degraded land worldwide could potentially be restored. Revitalizing degraded forest is critical for meeting the UN target of increasing global forest area by 3 per cent, in time for the 2030 deadline. Doing so would also help countries create new jobs, prevent soil erosion, protect watersheds, mitigate climate change, and safeguard biodiversity. Given the contributions of sustainably managed forests to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Global Forest Goals of the UN Strategic Plan for Forests (UNSPF), were conceived based on their linkages with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Source: