§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§à§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à. §³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 26 §£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û §Ó 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä: ?§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö?. §ª §ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ 57 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à, §Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ ?§ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §¸§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ 4 (§¸§µ§² 4) §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä ?§°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç?. §©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §¸§µ§² 4 §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §Ö§× §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã §å§é§×§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú.
§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§× §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§á§á §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ú §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§à§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§â§à§é§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ.
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ?- §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§è§Ñ, §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ñ§ç, §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§×§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ü§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à?§á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §å§é§×§ä§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§î?§Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú?§ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç.