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cover image of the paper entitled Summit of the Future - what will it deliver?

§³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à: §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Þ§í §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ

§¬§Ñ§Ü §±§Ñ§Ü§ä §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§ê §Þ§Ú§â?

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§±§å§ä§î §Ü §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§å

SDG wheel

2015 §Ô§à§Õ

§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í, §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó 17 §¸§µ§² §Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ§ç.

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2020 §Ô§à§Õ

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§£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú , §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 12 §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§å §Ü §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §ã §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ.

notepad

2021 §Ô§à§Õ

§¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ

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SDG Summit 2023 logo

2023 §Ô§à§Õ

§³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §á§à §¸§µ§²

18 §Ú 19 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §á§à §¸§µ§², §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û ?§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ñ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¸§µ§²?.

people sitting around a table

2022-2024

§³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à

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illustration of a target

2024 §Ô§à§Õ

§±§Ñ§Ü§ä §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à

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  • 8 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ:

 

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§±§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó:

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§£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û

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  2. §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§â§ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§â§ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¹§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í;
  3. §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú: §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §Ü §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§å §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö;
  4. §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ: §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §£§£§±, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ý§î§Ô§à§ä§ß§à§Þ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ñ, §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ;
  5. §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ;
  6. §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú: §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å (§Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§Ö), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ;
  7. §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§å§ð §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§å: §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ö§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §À§Ô§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §å§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä. §Õ.;
  8. §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ, §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Þ, §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç;
  9. §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ: §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ô§â§à§Ù §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §ã§å§ê§Ö, §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§â§Ö, §Ó §Ü§à§ã§Þ§à§ã§Ö §Ú §Ó §Ü§Ú§Ò§Ö§â§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö;
  10. §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö: §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§Þ§å, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Û §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç;
  11. §°§°§¯ 2.0: §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ä. §Õ., §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§ê§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ.

 

§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó §±§Ñ§Ü§ä §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ .