§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ
§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä I, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §Ó 1976 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §£§Ñ§ß§Ü§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ, §á§à §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §£§Ñ§ß§Ü§å§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ 64 §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û. §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ä§à§Ô§à§Ó §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §£§Ñ§ß§Ü§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1977 §Ô. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ.
§¥§Ó§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§á§å§ã§ä§ñ, §Ó 1996 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó §³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ý§Ö, §´§å§â§è§Ú§ñ, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä II, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ ¡ª ?§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ §·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä? ¡ª §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §±§Ý§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö ?§³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ?, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í.
§£ §Ú§ð§ß§Ö 2001 §Ô. §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î 25-§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§°§¯ ?§³§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ý + 5?, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä?. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§°§¯ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú ?§¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ú?, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ñ§ã§ß§à §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó.
§£ 2001 §Ô§à§Õ§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Û §å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§å, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â §¶§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ §°§°§¯-§·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à §Ó§ã§Ö§à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó.
§·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä III §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î 17¨C20 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§à, §¿§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â. §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §À§Ô§à§Þ?. §£ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä III §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ ??.
§¯§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ
, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ (§Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §¬§Ú§ä§à) §ß§Ñ §·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä III §Ú §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ 23 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß.
§°§°§¯-§·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä §Ú §¸§µ§²
§³ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §°§°§¯ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §°§°§¯-§·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ð §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ ¡í 11: ?§°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó?. §°§°§¯-§·§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ (§¤§¡ §°§°§¯) §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó.