51³Ô¹Ï

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú | §¤§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û

28-§Á §³§±§¦§¸§ª§¡§­§¾§¯§¡§Á §³§¦§³§³§ª§Á §¤§¦§¯§¦§²§¡§­§¾§¯§°§« §¡§³§³§¡§®§¢§­§¦§ª §°§²§¤§¡§¯§ª§©§¡§¸§ª§ª §°§¢§¼§¦§¥§ª§¯§¦§¯§¯§½§· §¯§¡§¸§ª§«

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä 22 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2004 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ () §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ú§ã§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ô§â§ñ§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í.

§³§á§å§ã§ä§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ, 24 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§å§ð §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ð, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð 60-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û. §¿§ä§Ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Õ§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ò§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ú §Ò§í§ä§î §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ö§Ô§à §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

§¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §á§í§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ.

§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §¬§à§æ§Ú §¡§ß§ß§Ñ§ß §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à ?§Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ§Þ§Ú?, §Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¢§í§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§í. §¬ §â§à§Þ§Ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ø§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ§ð. §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ç§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ü§â§à§Ó§ß§à §å§Þ§Ö§â§ë§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§à§Ý§ñ§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§Ö, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Û, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Õ§Ó§Ö §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à §å§Ò§Ú§ä§í. §°§ß §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ñ §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§ê§Ñ§ñ §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ö §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§à§á§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ.

?§®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§í §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ. §®§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §ß§à §Ú §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç, §Ü§à§Þ§å §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î. §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ò§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í §Ú §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú?, ¡ª §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §¬§à§æ§Ú §¡§ß§ß§Ñ§ß.

1 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð , §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §à§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ ¡ª §Ò§å§Õ§î §ä§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö ¡ª §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§é§ß§à §à§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§ã§Ö §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß, §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ï§ä§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à.

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û ,
§á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§å§ð §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ ,
§å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª ?§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ô§â§ñ§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í? ¡ª §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§å§ð §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ä§à§Û §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ñ,
§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 60 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §à §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§à§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ó §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§à§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û,
§Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Þ§å§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ,
§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä 27 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à.

§¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à. 27 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§ñ §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §°§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú, §á§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §à§ä 1,5 §Õ§à 4 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §´§à§é§ß§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§ç §Ó §°§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Þ§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í.

 

§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û?

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û? §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Û §Ú §ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð: §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §à §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§í §Ô§Ö§ß§à§è§Ú§Õ§Ñ. §©§Ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ö§ä§î §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã §â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§å§Þ§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü.

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û? §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ 27 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ. §¿§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§í §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å (1940¨C1945). §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §à §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö.

§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ý§í §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§à§è§Ú§Õ§Ñ, §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä, §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û; §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ó.