51³Ô¹Ï

§¯§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ö§Ô§à ?§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö? - §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú. §±§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö 65 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ 2015¨C2050 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ - §ã 608 §Þ§Ý§ß. §Õ§à 1,6 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ. §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü.

§°§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§°§¯ ?§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §°§ß §á§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö , §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö. §¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §·§à§â§ç§Ö §¢§â§Ñ§Ó§à.

?§¯§Ñ§ê§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 80-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à 2050 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ?, - §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §·§à§â§ç§Ö §¢§â§Ñ§Ó§à.

§£ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ñ§Þ, §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à. §£ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í. §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ú§è §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö, §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§£ 1980 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ñ §Ü 2050 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä 16 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§£ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Ó 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö 65 §Ý§Ö§ä §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú 18 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß. §¯§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú: §ä§Ñ§Þ §ï§ä§à§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ô§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ 15 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ.

?§¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§í §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Õ§Ó§å§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ: §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó 2050 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 23 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú 28 §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö?, - §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§°§¯.

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §æ§à§ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §å§é§Ö§ã§ä§î §æ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä. §±§à §Ú§ç §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §°§ß§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §°§°§¯ §Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù 47 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§°§¯. §£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î, §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §®§à§Ý§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ, §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ú §³§Ö§â§Ò§Ú§ñ.

§ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü: §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §°§°§¯