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21.1. §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ XXI §Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Þ 3 §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ I §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ú §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Þ 12g §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ I §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §Ú §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.
21.2. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ï§ä§å §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§å §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ XXI §Ó§Ö§Ü, §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ XXI §Ó§Ö§Ü:
a) §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§í §Ú §ã§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§ð: §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ü §à§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó, §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð (§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ 18);
b) §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó (§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ 7);
c) §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ (§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ 6);
d) §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ 4).
21.3. §´§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§å §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §å§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§ã§à§â. §£ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§ç §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à: §æ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §Ù§à§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ù §á§Ö§é§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó, §à§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Ú§Ù §ã§Ö§á§ä§Ú§Ü§ä§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ï§ä§Ú §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö.
21.4. §®§Ö§â§í §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó; §à§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§ç §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í.
21.5. §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ù §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ:
a) §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó;
d) §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
21.6. §¿§ä§Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §Ú §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §å§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Û §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§å §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§ç §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ö§ä§î §à§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §ä§Ö§Þ§á§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §Ú§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ. §£§ã§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§à§ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç.