51³Ô¹Ï

 

§´§Ö§Þ§Ñ: §²§Ñ§Ù§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

 

§¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ

§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ&²Ô²ú²õ±è; §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §à§ä 24 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1961 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ,

§å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ö  §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú ,

§Ò§å§Õ§å§é§Ú §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à §à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à, §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í §à §â§Ñ§Ù§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§à§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ú, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§í §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§í,

§ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö , §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§ß§å§Ø§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ 1868 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¢§â§ð§ã§ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú 1874 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ñ§Ñ§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û 1899 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú 1907 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý 1925 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö §Ö§ë§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä,

§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ú§ä §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ö§ë§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §é§Ö§Þ §ä§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ,

§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ö, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Þ §à§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç ¡ª §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§ñ§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§ä §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð ¡ª §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ  §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û,

1. §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä:

a) §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§ä §Õ§å§ç§å, §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ö §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û;

b) §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ú§ä §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å, §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§ä §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú;

c) §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§à§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ß§à §Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§í §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §ß§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ö, §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ;

d) §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ö, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§Ö§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú;

2. §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ð §á§â§à§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú , §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §ä§à§é§Ü§å §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.