51³Ô¹Ï

§¥§à§Ò§â§à §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §°§°§¯. §¿§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§Ú§â!

2008 §Ô§à§Õ ¡ª §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó. §Á§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í.

§±§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó

§Á§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ñ §á§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ð. §³ §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ü §ñ§â§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ó§â§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ. §¡ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö, §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¡ª §Ò§Ö§ã§è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö, §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§í §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ñ§Ù§í§é§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú, §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§å§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç; §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ, §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç. §¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§Ô§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ä§î §Ü §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ 2008 §Ô§à§Õ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î §â§à§Ý§î §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §¤§à§Õ§Ñ.

§£ §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°) §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¡°Atlas of the World¡¯s Languages in Danger of Disappearing¡± (??) §Ù§Ñ 2002 §Ô§à§Õ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §é§ä§à §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú§Ù §á§à§é§ä§Ú 6000 §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§í §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ú §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §å§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú. §ª§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à, §Ú §ï§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 30 §Ý§Ö§ä §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ö.

§±§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í. §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §å§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú §â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§à §ä§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ü §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ó §Ú§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä §ã §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§à§Û. §£ §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§Ö, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ñ§ã§î §à §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö, §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §Õ§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ, §ß§à §Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§Ñ.

§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó §Ó 2001 §Ô§à§Õ§å , §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ, §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §Ý§Ú§ß§Ô§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ú§Ò§Ö§â§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö.

§³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó

§³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó. §±§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ, §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à 21 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ §â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ñ§Ù§í§é§Ú§ñ.

§®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü , , , (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°) §Ú (§®§°§´), §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ö 2006 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §æ§à§â§å§Þ§å. §£ §ß§Ú§ç §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §®§°§´ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §à §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §±§²§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ö.

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó (). §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§í §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ, §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ú §å§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö §ã §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§à§Þ §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ú§ã§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §à §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó. §£ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö . §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §ï§ä§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ý§Ú§è, §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó 2001 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¡§ä§Ý§Ñ§ã §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§à§Û §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î. §°§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ 16 §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.