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§¹§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö §Ó 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à §Ó 1975 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ, §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §Ü§à§ã§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö, §ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§è§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §ß§Ö§Ô§à. §¿§ä§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù §ñ§â§Ü§à §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß ¡ª §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §é§ä§à §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §à§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§í§Ú§Ô§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§ã§Ö.

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â §ç§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û

2000 §Ô§à§Õ:  §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î 5-9 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§Ñ §Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó. §±§à §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Þ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §á§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö.

2005 §Ô§à§Õ: §¯§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§à§â§à§Ü §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§Ù§à§â §Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§å §ç§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

2010 §Ô§à§Õ: 15-§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§Ù§à§â §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ 54-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú , §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

2015 §Ô§à§Õ: §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö 59-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ . §¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§é§ß§å§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §à §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§à§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ö §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

2020 §Ô§à§Õ: 25-§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§Ù§à§â §Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö 64-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ö 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §£ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19 §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú 9 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ã §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö.§¯§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä . §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

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§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §°§°§¯ (§¿§¬§°§³§°§³), §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß. §¿§ä§à §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß.

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§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§ä 21 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö. §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§å §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §ß§Ö§à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

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2 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§°§¯ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§â§à§Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö  §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß.

§¯§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ , §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú: 

  • §¶§à§ß§Õ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß (§À§¯§ª§¶§¦§®);

  • §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß (§°§µ§±§¨);

  • §¬§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§ð §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß;

  • §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §°§°§¯ §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß (§®§µ§¯§ª§µ§¨).

Dessin d'un homme et une femme, illustratrant le probl¨¨me de la violence ¨¤ l'¨¦gard des femmes the issue of violence against women.

§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú COVID-19

§³ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19 §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í  §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ö§Ü, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ.

§¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ú §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð COVID-19 §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð.

§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§×§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß (§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ ?§°§°§¯-§Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í?) §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §á§ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â:

  • §å§é§Ö§ã§ä§î §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§â §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û;
  • §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Û§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§à-§Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ;
  • §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í;
  • §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú;
  • §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§å§ð§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§å §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ñ§ç §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §á§à §Õ§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19 §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ ?§°§°§¯-§Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í? §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í, §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§í §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò, §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§ä§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý §à§ä §Ú/§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§è§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ.

?§°§°§¯-§Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í? §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à ?§ä§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Û §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú?, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §â§à§ã§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ COVID-19.

§³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü ?§´§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §ï§ä§à §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ, §à§Ù§Ó§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú ?§°§ã§Ü§Ñ§â? §Ñ§Ü§ä§â§Ú§ã§à§Û §¬§Ö§Û§ä §µ§Ú§ß§ã§Ý§Ö§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §£§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ó§ã§á§Ý§Ö§ã§Ü §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ COVID-19 §Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§à§Ù§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð.