51³Ô¹Ï

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §ã §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Þ. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§à§Ý§î, §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ó §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã, §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ó §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§í, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §à§á§í§ä§Ö, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à, §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ñ§ã§ä, §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ.

1. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð
 

§±§°§¹§¦§®§µ?

§ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ó §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ú §à§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§å §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Þ. §°§Ò§Þ§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ý§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §à §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§å§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å §Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ. ?§²§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§à§Õ§â§í§Ó §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§Ñ, §ß§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§Ô§ß§à§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ð?, ¨C §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ ().

§¬§¡§¬?

• §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¥§Ö§Ý§ñ§ã§î §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §è§Ú§æ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§í §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à (§ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§à§Þ) §Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à (§ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó). §²§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú (§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §â§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú) §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. §µ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Ö §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à§ä§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §Ú §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§í §Ö§Ö 195 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
   
• §ª§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §£§Ö§ë§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§å§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§Ö, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à. §³§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§å§Ù§å, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §é§Ö§Þ-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à. §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§ä, §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç §à§ß §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß, §Ü§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ú §Ü§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§Ý§î. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §à§á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Ö§Ö, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î ?§¶§Ñ§Ü§ä, §Þ§Ú§æ, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ý§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §Õ§à§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î.
   
• §°§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ú§Ñ§â§Ñ? (§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç, §ç§à§ä§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü). §¥§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§î§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Û §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §Ò§â§Ö§ß§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ§Þ. §¢§Ö§â§ñ§ã§î §Ù§Ñ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §á§à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§î§ä§Ö§ã§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ã§á§à§â§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §à§ß§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð.
   
• §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§å, §ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§å§ð §Ù§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à, §ß§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§â§í §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð. §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ó§í, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §å§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §à§Ò §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç (§é§î§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §â§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Þ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú), §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§à§Ó §á§à§Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä. §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §à§ä ?§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ñ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ñ§ä§ã§ñ.
   

2. §¥§à§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §á§å§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
 

§±§°§¹§¦§®§µ?

§°§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à, §ß§à §à§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ, §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §é§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ä§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Ú §ß§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§Ý§à§ã§î §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à. §¿§ä§à §á§å§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä, §ß§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §ß§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§Ý§Ñ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §·§å§Õ§ê§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã. §·§à§â§à§ê§Ú§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§à§é§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú ?§å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ä§î §à§ä §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ? ¨C §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ.

§¬§¡§¬?

• §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð ¨C §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ö§Ö §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§á§å§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð. §³§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ç §ã§à§Ù§Ó§å§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ó §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ö §Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Þ§à§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §á§å§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú. §£§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä?, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ñ, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ, §Ò§à§â§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ò§å§ã§í §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §ª§Ý§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú. §ª§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ú §ã §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §±§å§ï§â§ä§à-§²§Ú§Ü§à §Ò§à§â§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§Ö§é§ß§å§ð §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§ð.
   
• §²§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §¥§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Õ§å§ä §ê§Ñ§Ô §Ó §ê§Ñ§Ô. §¶§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §®§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§î§Ü§Ú§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §ª §é§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§í, §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î.
   
• §³§Ó§ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ö§Þ. §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú, §ß§à §Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ñ. §¢§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §à§ä §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§Ú §Ú §å§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§í. §´§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§í §á§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó, §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à. §ª §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í. §²§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç.
   
• §ª§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§â§Ö§à§ä§Ú§á§à§Ó. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ß§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß. §´§à §Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ö§Ü. §¯§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§å§Õ§î§ä§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ, §à§á§í§ä, §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.
   

3. §®§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö
 

§±§°§¹§¦§®§µ?

§¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§í §á§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Õ§à §ß§å§Ý§ñ §Ü 2050 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö §Ü 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§à§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ý§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ, §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ. §°§á§â§à§ã§í §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §ç§à§ä§ñ§ä, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î.

§¬§¡§¬?

• §³§à§à§Ò§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §à §ã§â§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã. §£§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Ù§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§é§ä§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Ö, §ß§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ. §µ§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§Ñ, §Ú §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î. §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §ã§â§à§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.
   
• §³§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§î§ä§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç. §±§à§â§Ñ§Õ§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §¢§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§à§Ö§ä §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û: §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §é§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§í§Û §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç, §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ. §¦§ã§ä§î §Ý§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ? §±§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§â§å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û. §±§Ö§â§Ö§à§ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ.
   
• §¥§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ. §£§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ö§ã§ä§î, §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ñ§â§Ô§à§ß§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à 1,5¡ãC §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §³§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü §å §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó §Ö§Ö §ã §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ñ, §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§ñ. §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ¨C §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §å §ß§Ñ§ã §Ö§ã§ä§î, ¨C §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§ä§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
   
• §±§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î. §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ó §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß. §¯§à §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §ï§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã.
   

§¿§ä§Ú §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §°§°§¯ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã §°§°§¯ (§²§¬§ª§¬ §°§°§¯), (§À§¯§¦§±) §Ú (§£§®§°), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö (CAAD), (CAN), §Ú .