51³Ô¹Ï

§±§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ §¦§Ô§à §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ "§¢§Ú§Ô§Ý§î" §Ó XIX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¹§Ñ§â§Ý§î§Ù§Ñ §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Û, §á§à§Ý§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û, §Ù§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó 1831 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §Ó§Ù§à§ê§Ö§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§â§ä §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ú §à§ß, §ß§Ú §Ü§ä§à-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §à§á§í§ä.

§±§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú §ï§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ò§à§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ú§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Ò§í §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ú §ß§Ö§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§ê §Þ§Ú§â.

§³ §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó 14 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§â§ä§å 50-§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à .

§¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à 22 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§à§ß§à§ã§ß§à§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Û §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú; §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§à §ç§à§Õ §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§í. §¸§Ö§Ý§î §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200 §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§á§í§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ 200 §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú (§¯§´§ª§®) §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ú §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ §Ü §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ§å.

§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Ý§ß§í §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç (§Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§ä 18 §Õ§à 25 §Ý§Ö§ä) §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §ð§ß§à§ê§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú §à§ä§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö. §¯§Ñ§ê §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §é§Ö§ã§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú§ç 200 §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó.

§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Þ§í §Ú§ë§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §ã §ß§Ö§å§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §á§à §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö§å§ä§à§Ý§Ú§Þ§à§Þ§å §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö.

§³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §å§Ø§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß, §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Ö §ð§ß§à§ê§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §£ §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§ß§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í, §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ö§Ý§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200 §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ "§°§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ç§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ö" §Ó §ä§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö §á§à§â§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §¹§Ñ§â§Ý§î§Ù §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §à§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Û§Õ§å§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å §ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§à§Ó, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú.

§°§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß, §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð 1) §á§â§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ú§Û §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§í; 2) §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î, §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ñ, §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ); §Ú 3) §ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§Õ§Ö§Û §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

§¸§Ö§Ý§î §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§á§í§ä §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §á§à§á§â§à§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §à§á§í§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í.

§±§à §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§ß§å §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§í §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß. §ª§ç §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§Ñ, §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö 50 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ú, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §à§ß§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å §Ü §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200. §´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö, §é§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ò§î§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §ð§ß§à§ê§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ú!

§¯§Ñ §Ò§à§â§ä§å §á§Ñ§â§å§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ "§°§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ç§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ö", §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§à §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§å "§¢§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ", §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ú§æ§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§ä§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§î§æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §³§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §á§â§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§í.

§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§å§ð §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 100 §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§à §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §¯§´§ª§®, §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Þ §ï§æ§Ú§â§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å.

§£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü "§³§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö", §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200 §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å, §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §à§á§í§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §á§à §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §¥§Ø§Ö§Û§ß §¤§å§Õ§à§Ý§Ý §Ú §³§Ú§Ý§î§Ó§Ú§ñ §¿§â§Ý, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ê§Ö§æ§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú §³§Ñ§â§Ñ §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß (§á§â§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§å§é§Ü§Ñ §¹§Ñ§â§Ý§î§Ù§Ñ §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ), §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §ã§Ö§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§á§á §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ö§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö.

§£ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§å§ð §Ú§Ù §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Þ§í §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú 20-§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó 2021 §Ú 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Õ§Ó§å§ç§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Û §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú. §®§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 40 §ä§í§ã. §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ú§Ý§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Ü §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß §ß§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý; §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §á§à §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §á§Ñ§â§å§ã§ß§Ú§Ü "§°§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ç§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ö" §Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ§í§ã §¤§à§â§ß, §Ñ §ß§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ, §ä§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200 §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §á§à§â§ä§í, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §¹§Ñ§â§Ý§î§Ù §¥§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§ß §Ó§í§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô.

§±§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§à §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §å§Ô§â§à§Ù, §ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã. §®§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §ã§á§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §à§ä §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§ã§Ö, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §¥§¡§²§£§ª§¯200, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §á§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§Þ "§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Þ§Ú§â", §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§à §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ð§ß§à§ê§Ñ§ç §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ü §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú, §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §ã§é§Ö§ä§Ö, §Ó§ã§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å. §²§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §Þ§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í.

?