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§¶§à§ä§à:? Sadek Ahmed

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§¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§Ú§ñ, §ã§á§Ý§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Ó, §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú, §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í. §°§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§â§à§Þ§é§Ö §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó.

§£ §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ó §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú . §£ §ß§Ö§Û §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§ã§ñ 17 §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¿§ä§Ú 17 §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û: §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ö, §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à. §°§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ü §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å. §¿§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

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§±§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ§Þ §Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú §´§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§í, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û  §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î 5 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ 5 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §á§â§Ú§å§â§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü §Õ§ß§ð §Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ß§í §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú §´§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ ?§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ?.

A UN vehicle used to transfer humanitarian workers to the Bangui M'Poko Airport.

§¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §¸§µ§²

§°§°§¯ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ü§å §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ ¡ª §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ú ¡ª §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ü §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ§å. §¤§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ: §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û; §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ; §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§Ý§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö; §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§ç §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó, §é§î§Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§ð §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§å.

A child has a meal at a food distribution centre in the Rwanda camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs), near Tawila, North Darfur. More than 8,000 women and children living in the camp benefit from nutrition programmes run by the World Food Programme

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §Ö§Ö §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ?§Ó ?§à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ?. §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ü §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§ä§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û?§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í?§¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö, §Ó §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú?§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.?

illustration of people with clock, calendar, to-do list and decorations

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§à §°§°§¯ §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç. §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §Õ§ß§ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î.