51³Ô¹Ï

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §°§°§¯ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à 29 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ§ç   §à§ä 2 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1977 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ,  §à§ä 12 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ «§£§à§á§â§à§ã §à §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö».

§¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ 29 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó 1947 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ , §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §à §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§í. §¿§ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö «§¦§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ» §Ú «§¡§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ». §¤§à§â§à§Õ §ª§Ö§â§å§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ §Ò§í§Ý §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ (corpus separatum), §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ë§å§ñ§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§à§Þ. §ª§Ù §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ï§ä§à§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î.

§±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ, §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ø§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §à§Ü§Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã 1967 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§í§Û §ª§Ö§â§å§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ, §Ó §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ö, §Ó §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ§ç §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §é§ä§à §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§å §Ö§ë§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ß§Ö§à§ä§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û, §Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à: §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ó§ß§Ö; §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. 

§£ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó §°§°§¯, §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §°§ß§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§à§é§Ö§Ô§à, §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ã §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Þ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ó.

§£ §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§à§ä§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó — §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î, §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §°§°§¯, §Þ§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§í. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ú §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ú. §¥§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §°§°§¯ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§å§Ö§ä §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ò§ð§Ý§Ý§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§î §ã §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¥§ß§ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú/§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ó, §ã§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §à§ä §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§£§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ú §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §°§°§¯ §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §Ú §£§Ö§ß§Ö.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §Ú §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §°§°§¯ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §¯§±§° §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.