§±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ö §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó
§¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §à§ß§Ú §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ç. §°§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç.
§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§å§Õ§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß, §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§í §Ú §Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ù§Ó§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í-§ã§å§Õ§î§Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§ä§Ú§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó, §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§ñ, §é§ä§à §ã§å§Õ§í §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §Ú§ë§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ð.
§±§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§å§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß-§ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ §Ó §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§í§Ö, §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ä.
§°§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §Þ§í §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ê§å §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Þ, §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç.
§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß-§ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ§ç.
§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §µ§¯§± §°§°§¯
§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (§µ§¯§± §°§°§¯) §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß-§ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§á§í§ä§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. .
§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í-§ã§å§Õ§î§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ
§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ö§Ü ¡ª §è§Ö§Ý§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ 5 ¡ª §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í §Ó §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §á§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Õ§à§ç§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß ¡ª §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.
§´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö §ã §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Þ§í §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú.
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§·§à§ä§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §à §é§Ö§Þ §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ 10 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß-§ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §¬§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§à§Þ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ.
§µ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¥§à§ç§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§è§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö.
§©§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §Ó§í?
- §£ 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú 40% §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ 35% §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó 2008 §Ô§à§Õ§å.
- §£ 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¿§Ý§Ö§à§ß§à§â§Ñ §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç.
- §£ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß; §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä 41% §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§å§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à 25% §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§å§Õ§à§Ó.