51³Ô¹Ï

§¬§å§â§î§Ö§â §Ó §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Û §å§ß§Ú§æ§à§â§Þ§Ö §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§å§Ü§å §Ó §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§Û §á§Ö§â§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ö.
§±§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.
§¶§à§ä§à:Adobe Stock/H_Ko

§ª§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î

§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§é§ä§í §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à 9 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§å , §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó 1874 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §¢§Ö§â§ß§Ö. §°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§à§é§ä§í §á§â§à§Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§Ý§à §ã §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§í §¬§à§ß§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §£§±§³, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ó 1969 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §´§à§Ü§Ú§à, §Á§á§à§ß§Ú§ñ.

§³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§é§ä§í §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §±§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô.

§£ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §ã §ß§Ö§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §£§ß§à§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §ï§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §á§à§é§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.

 

§´§Ö§Þ§Ñ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ: 150 §Ý§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß

§£ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§å §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§à§ð§Ù () §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö 150-§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§é§ä§í §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§Þ ?150 §Ý§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß?, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §£§±§³ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ.

§±§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ï§ä§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§í! §¿§ä§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç 150 §Ý§Ö§ä, §ß§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§å§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. #WorldPostDay, #UPU150

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã §ß§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à

§¬§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 1971 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ö, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1,2 §Þ§Ý§ß §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §à§ä 9 §Õ§à 15 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ§ß§ä§í §á§Ú§ê§å§ä §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ä§Ö§Þ§å. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ú§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü: ?§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú 150 §Ý§Ö§ä §£§±§³ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å. §³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §Þ§Ú§â §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§Ú§ê§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §à §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î, §à§ß§Ú §å§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ä?.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§¸§Ö§Ý§î §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§à§é§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö §â§à§Ý§Ú §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §°§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ï§ä§à§ä §¥§Ö§ß§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ç §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §³§®§ª §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö.

§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 150 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§ß§ð §á§à§é§ä§í. §£ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§é§ä§í §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ó§à §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§à§é§ä§í §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.

§£§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§à§Ü §Ú §Ú§ç §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ô§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§ß§ð §á§à§é§ä§í. §£ §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ç §Ú §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ§ç, §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Õ§ß§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Þ§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö, §ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§å§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§â§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§ð, §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§Ü §æ§å§ä§Ò§à§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ü§Ú

§ª§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§ç §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à §£§±§³, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ 9 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ.

 

§©§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §£§í?

  • §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1,5 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å ¡ª §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 28% §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í ¡ª §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ (§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú, §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§í §Ú §ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ) §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.
  • §®§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §â§í§ß§à§Ü §á§à§ã§í§Ý§à§Ü §Ó§í§â§à§ã §ã §é§å§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 450 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §³§º§¡ §Ó 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 500 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§à§Ó §³§º§¡ §Ó 2020 §Ô§à§Õ§å.
  • 53% §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§à§Ó§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ñ§ñ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó.
  • §ª§Þ§Ö§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §Ú§Ù 650 000 §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú 5,3 §Þ§Ý§ß §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §à§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §á§à§é§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö.

§±§à§ã§ä§Ö§â 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

§±§à§ã§ä§Ö§â 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

 

§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§à§ð§Ù (§£§±§³) §Ò§í§Ý §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó 1874 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¦§Ô§à §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §¢§Ö§â§ß§Ö, §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ. §£§±§³ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û (§á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ã§à§ð§Ù §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú, §®§³§¿). §£§±§³ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß. 1 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §£§±§³ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ, §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û, §ß§Ú §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú. §°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §³§º§¡, §ê§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§â§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ö§Ó§â§à. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§ç §³§º§¡ §Ó §¥§Ö§ß§î §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û 24 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1951 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §®§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú §°§°§¯ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

illustration of people with clock, calendar, to-do list and decorations

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ß§à §°§°§¯ §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç. §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §Õ§ß§ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î.