?? ????? ?????? ?????? "?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????" ?? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????. UN Photo/Harandane Dicko
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030 ?????? ?? ???? ??
?
?
?
- ??????? ????? ???? ?????????
- ??????? ???????????
- ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
- ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????
- ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????
- ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????
- ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????
- ???? ???????
- ???????? ??? ????????
- ???? ?????? ????????: ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????
- ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????
?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 2030 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? 2017 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
????? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????
???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????.
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????.
?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????.
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????-???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????-????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? 8.9 ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? 142.6 ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? 7.1 ?? ??????.
???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????
?? ??? 2017? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????.
???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????/????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.
??? ????/?????? 2017? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? (???????) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 2015-2030. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????.
?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? (??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????) ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????.
????? ???????
?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????-2017 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 300 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????.
?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????/?????? 2017.
????? ???????
???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.
??????? ?????????
???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????.
??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? 2030 ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????
????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? (????? ??? ??????? ?????) ??????? ??? ????? (????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????) ????? ????? (????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????)? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??-? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.
?????
?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? (???? ) ????? ?? ??????. ??????? 1 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? 2 ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
???? ??????? ??? ???????
?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.
??????? ????????
???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? 1.4 ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
????????
????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????/????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? 2017-2030 (???? ??????? ?????? )? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? 26 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????.
????? ?????? ?????????? ???????
????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????/?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????.
????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????/?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? (?????? ). ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???:
- ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????
- ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.
??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? §????※? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????.
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.