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Javier Perez de Cuellar

§·§Ñ§Ó§î§Ö§â §±§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Õ§Ö §¬§å§ï§Ý§î§ñ§â (§±§Ö§â§å) §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1982 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. 10 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1986 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§â§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1987 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

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§³ 1940 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §±§Ö§â§å; §ã 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ö: §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó §á§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §±§Ö§â§å §Ó§à §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §¢§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ú §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ-§á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §á§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §±§Ö§â§å §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú.

§£ 1961 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §­§Ú§Þ§å, §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ö§Þ§å §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß §â§Ñ§ß§Ô §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §à§ß §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ. §£ 1966 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý (§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý). §£ 1981 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý §ð§â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý.

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§¢§í§Ý §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §±§Ö§â§å §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ó 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §á§ñ§ä§à§Û-§ä§â§Ú§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú. §£ 1971 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §±§Ö§â§å §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ã §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§à 1975 §Ô§à§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ç §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú.

§£ 1973 §Ú 1974 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§å §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú; §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Ü§Ú§á§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ð§Ý§Ö 1974 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. 18 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1975 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §¬§Ú§á§â§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §ï§ä§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1977 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§å.

27 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ. §³ §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1981 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ý §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §å§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö 1981 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß §Ú §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §Õ§à §ï§ä§à§Ô§à.

§£ §Þ§Ñ§Ö 1981 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §±§Ö§â§å, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Õ§à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§±§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ó §¥§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §±§Ö§â§å §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à-§Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §±§Ö§â§å. §Á§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Þ "Manual de Derecho Diplomatico" (?§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?) (1964 §Ô§à§Õ).

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