51吃瓜

Even in rural schools NEPAD project is connecting students to the Internet and expanding their learning horizons.

Photograph: iAfrica Photos/ Rodger Bosch

It was hard to squeeze into the classroom. Dozens of students clustered around computers, checking news on their favourite football teams in the World Cup tournament. Hardly remarkable: some 30 million people were watching the games worldwide.

What is different is that Bugulumbya is in rural Uganda, which for years has remained fairly untouched by advances in world technology. But the school made headlines in July 2005 when it became the very first institution to receive computers under the electronic-school (or 鈥渆-school鈥�) initiative of the New Partnership for Africa鈥檚 Development (NEPAD).

鈥淲e are experiencing the world from our classroom,鈥� beamed a 17-year old student, Munhana Paul Rogers. During breaks and after school, students closely monitored the latest news and scores. Though most of his favourite teams from Africa were knocked out of the competition early, Paul says there is a lot to be happy about.

鈥淪ince Bugulumbya received computers, we see a big difference in the way we learn. When you have the Internet, it鈥檚 like you have another five teachers in the classroom. It helps us find information we need on anything. International football matches, how to protect yourself from HIV/AIDS 鈥� it鈥檚 all there,鈥� Paul told Africa Renewal.

African governments recognize the pivotal role information and communications technologies (ICTs) play in accelerating economic growth and social development. The Internet, telephones, computers, radios and televisions have the potential to foster regional integration, as promoted by NEPAD.

Useful skills

Students like Paul are the focus of the e-schools initiative. Its purpose is to provide every student with at least basic skills and the means to use ICTs to better his or her life, get better-paying jobs and help develop the continent.

鈥淲e have many intelligent students here in rural Uganda, and many parts of Africa, who might not get the chance to get into top universities simply because they are poor,鈥� commented John Busima, the headmaster of Bugulumbya. 鈥淏ut if we give them useful skills, through initiatives like this by NEPAD, they will create not only their own livelihood, but also help their countries to develop.鈥�

Teacher showing secondary students how to use computers.

Photograph: Panos Pictures / Chris Sattberger

Bugulumbya, like many rural schools in Africa, had no electricity, Mr. Busima noted. NEPAD officials, the Ugandan government and a consortium led by the Hewlett-Packard (HP) computer company provided the school with computers, furniture, electricity and all the equipment necessary to create an e-school. The community 鈥� teachers, students and parents 鈥� banded together to plaster and paint the buildings. Within weeks, the school was fixed up.

鈥淥ur school does not look the same,鈥� the headmaster said. 鈥淲e are a three-hour drive from the country鈥檚 capital, Kampala. We had no hope of being connected to the [electricity] grid. But now we have a generator to run the computers, we have DSL, television, the Internet. We feel equal to the rest of Uganda, and indeed the world.鈥�

Web-surfing might seem like a luxury for a continent struggling with poverty, disease and other basic needs. But experts at a recent NEPAD-sponsored conference in Nairobi, Kenya, warned that development will be seriously hindered if Africa fails to bridge the ICT gap that separates the continent from developed countries. Despite improvements, only 2.5 per cent of Africa鈥檚 800 million people have Internet access, compared with 17.8 per cent in the rest of the world, the experts noted.

Bugulumbya was the first of 120 schools to receive computers and Internet services during the first phase of the e-schools project. According to the e-Africa Commission, which coordinates all NEPAD communications technology activities, this first phase is a one-year demonstration stage in 20 African countries. Each country will choose six schools to try out the programme. Some 150,000 African teachers and students, the commission says, will benefit from the new computers and Internet access, and, in some cases, phones, fax machines, radio and television. Teachers are being trained to prepare and present material in the most interesting ways to their pupils.

鈥榃e cannot afford to do less鈥�

鈥淭his initiative is necessary because everywhere else in the world, this is what governments are doing,鈥� says Henry Chasia, the commission鈥檚 deputy executive chairperson. 鈥淚n Africa, we cannot afford to do less because to do so is to tamper recklessly with our future.鈥� The demonstration phase, he adds, will help governments determine the type of equipment and training they will need. It also will highlight the best ways to overcome any difficulties.

Bugulumbya is already providing lessons. The biggest challenge, Mr. Busima said, is fixing the computers when they break down. Some teachers and students received training, but, notes the headmaster, the school needs a full-time technician with a solid background in computers.

The school is also waiting for all the computers promised in July 2005. 鈥淪o far we have received only 12 of the 48 computers promised,鈥� he said. 鈥淲e have 300 students and things will be much better if we get the rest.鈥�

Countries participating in the first phase were selected from those that joined NEPAD鈥檚 voluntary African Peer Review Mechanism, which allows participating African countries to monitor and evaluate each other鈥檚 political and economic management. Thirteen private companies will initially supply the necessary equipment and training to students and teachers. Governments will then take over the administration.

NEPAD promoters hope that with enough money, up to 600,000 institutions 鈥� and ultimately all African primary and secondary schools 鈥� will be transformed into e-schools.

Access to information and communications technologies can empower everyone, from businesses to communities, Olivier Suinat, managing director of HP Africa, told Africa Renewal. 鈥淚t has every potential of transforming Africa. For this reason, HP is proud to head up a consortium on behalf of the NEPAD e-schools initiative.鈥�

Bugulumbya, he added, is an excellent example of what NEPAD and its partners can do to encourage students to learn. With the Internet, geography need no longer isolate rural schools from the rest of the world.