The private sector is recognized as an indispensable stakeholder in the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), especially given its ability to catalyze sustainable economic development and job creation.
鈥淎frica鈥檚 private sector accounts for 80 per cent of total production, two-thirds of investment, and three-quarters of credit, and employs 90 per cent of the working-age population,鈥� said Stephen Karingi, Director of Regional Integration and Trade at the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).
Speaking during the opening of a three-day Africa Prosperity Dialogues on 26 January in Ghana, Mr. Karingi called on听captains of trade and industry to 鈥渙wn and drive the implementation of the AfCFTA by supporting their governments but also by holding them to account.鈥�
UNECA estimates that by 2045 intra-African, trade in agri-food, industry, and services sectors will increase by nearly 35% compared to a situation without the AfCFTA.听
But governments must implement the Agreement 鈥渇ully and effectively鈥� for such impressive projections to come true, and the private sector must also seize the opportunities of a large single market created by the AfCFTA.
We have everything we need to transform Africa into a global powerhouse of the future.听听AfCFTA has set the stage for Africa鈥檚 industrialization.
The role of the private sector was also echoed by the chairperson of the African Prosperity Network, Gabby Otchere-Darko, who stated 鈥渨e (the private sector) should听make the fulfillment of the promises of the AfCTA 鈥渙ur agenda.鈥�
The event was officially opened by Ghana鈥檚 Vice President, Mahamudu Bawumia, who pointed out that 鈥渨e have everything we need to transform Africa into a global powerhouse of the future,鈥� adding 鈥渢he AfCFTA has set the stage for Africa鈥檚 industrialization.鈥�
UN Assistant Secretary-General and Director of UNDP鈥檚 Regional Bureau for Africa, Ahunna Eziakonwa, said 鈥渋t is through the AfCFTA that we will industrialize鈥� and create rather than 鈥渆xport African jobs."
鈥淎n Africa that produces its people鈥檚 needs is not just the Africa we want, it is the Africa we need,鈥� Ms Eziakonwa said.
Mr Karingi noted, however, that the African private sector of which 90 percent are small and medium enterprises face challenges in conducting cross-border trade due to non-tariff barriers such as complex customs procedures, lack of access to finance, high costs of transportation and logistics, and lack of access to information, among others.
He cited inadequate infrastructure connectivity, rudimentary productive capacity, and risky or expensive payment systems as some of the barriers to trade, adding 鈥渢he cost of doing business across African borders remains high, leading to the regrettable situation where African products are uncompetitive in African markets. 鈥�
It is through the AfCFTA that we will industrialize and create rather than export jobs.
Africa鈥檚 weak productive capacity and consequent excessive reliance on imports for essential products expose the continent to external shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war.
鈥淲hen COVID-19 struck, African countries were confronted with a lack of access to basic medical supplies because Africa imports over 90 per cent of its supplies. When the Russia-Ukraine crisis dawned, several African countries faced a crisis of food security because wheat and corn exports from Russia and Ukraine were suspended,鈥� Mr. Karingi said.
鈥淲e, the private sector, should听make the fulfillment of the promises of the AfCTA our agenda.
The AfCFTA is expected to integrate and consolidate Africa into a single $2.7 trillion market by eliminating many of the barriers to trade present across the Continent. It provides the platform for Africa to diversify its economy and achieve resilience to natural and manmade shocks, including climate change.
Mr. Wamkele Mene, Secretary General of the AfCFTA Secretariat, posited that the ambition to integrate Africa dates back to the founding of the Organisation for African Unity (now the African Union).听
But the challenge now, he noted, is to 鈥渢ransform such ambition into action,鈥� citing vaccine manufacturing in some African countries as one of the ways in which the continent is moving from ambition to action under the AfCFTA.
The maiden Africa Prosperity Dialogues is organized by the Africa Prosperity Network in collaboration with the UNECA, the AfCFTA Secretariat, and the Government of Ghana
Mr. Karingi reassured participants that 鈥淯NECA has been there from the beginning; UNECA will be there to the end. Africa is ready to turn the promises of the AfCFTA to reality, and UNECA will be there all the way.鈥�
