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New General Assembly underscores ‘necessity of multilateralism’

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New General Assembly underscores ‘necessity of multilateralism’

UN News
15 September 2020
By: 
Volkan Bozkir (left at dais and on screens), President of the 75th session of the 51Թ General Assembly, chairs the first plenary meeting of the 75th session of the General Assembly.
UN Photo/Evan Schneider
Volkan Bozkir (left at dais and on screens), President of the 75th session of the 51Թ General Assembly, chairs the first plenary meeting of the 75th session of the General Assembly.

The 75th sessionof theUN General Assemblyopenedon Tuesdaywith amomentof silenceagainstthe unprecedented backdrop of the COVID pandemic, as the newpresidenttold delegatesthat the coronavirus had driven home the valueof multilateralism“to address our collective challenges”.

“The context in which we are working,serves to remind us of the necessity of the multilateralism system”,VolkanBozkirtolddelegatessitting distanced apart in the gildedhallat New York Headquarters.

Heexpressedthat it was adeephonourtobehostingthesession,noting the importance of meetingin person,“solong as health conditions allow”,and affirmed his intensionto conveneface-to-facemeetingsas much as possible.

While takingthemitigation measuresneededto protect the health and safety of delegates and staff,the UN officialupheldthat in the"business of diplomacy, there is no substitute to meeting counterparts face-to-face, to build long-term understanding of each other’s positions and forge compromise”. 

Heads of Stateconverge online

Mr.Bozkirtold the plenarythat next weekthe General Debate wouldbeaddressed bymore Heads of Statethan ever before.

He asserted thattwo weeksofcrucial High-level meetings,“will guide our work for thesession”andexpressedconfidence that their impact“will not be compromised by the circumstances”.

A full agenda

The newly mintedAssemblypresidentpromised to do his “utmost to support and lead”the high-level meetings to commemorate the75th anniversary of the UN; the; ato promote the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons;and theBiodiversity Summit.

“During the 75th session, we will hold two General Assembly Special Sessions”,he informed the plenary,“one onCOVID-19– the first Special Session convened to discuss a pandemic – and the second against corruption”.

Mr.Bozkiralsoset out a list of priorities for his tenure, which include reviewing theUN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy,commemorating the25th anniversary of the World Summit for Social Development,andpreparing for theFifth UNConference on Least Developed Countries.

There will also be aand targets of theandOceans Conference, together withrevitalizing the work of the Assembly,anddiscussions overSecurity Councilreform.

“I will also work with you to successfully implement the various mandates entrusted to me”, he assured.

Acritical year

Afterwarmly congratulatingMr.Bozkir,Secretary-General António Guterresofferedhis full support and committed partnership.

“This year will be a critical one in the life of our Organization”, hesaid.“We must continue to respond to the immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by strengthening health systems and supporting the development and equitable distribution of treatments and vaccines”.

The UN chief highlightedthe need tobuild a strong recovery, based on the 2030 Agenda and the, while continuingthe Assembly’swork across the full range of global challengesahead, includingpeace and security,disarmament,human rights,gender equality,and sustainable development.

Three-quarters of a century

Markingthe75thanniversarymilestone,Mr. Guterres observed that the world has high expectations of theUN as the main multilateral platformin a rules-based international system.

“The nature of multilateralism is changing, and I have frequently pointed to the need for a more networked and inclusive multilateralism for the 21st century”, heflagged, welcoming theAssembly’spledge“to work towards consolidating trust and cohesion”among Member States, major groupsof countries, and otherinternational organizations.  

In closing, the Secretary-General said he lookedforward to working closely withthe Assembly presidentduring the 75th Session,“to address our shared objectives”andofferedthe cooperation and support of“the entire Secretariat”.

“I wish you a very successful mandate”, he concluded. 

‘Great strides’

OutgoingPresidentTijjaniMuhammad-Bandefinished off his extraordinary year in office,having to steer the 74thsession through the beginning of the pandemic,bypayingtribute toformer Secretary-GeneralJavier Pérez deCuélla,andBurundi President Pierre Nkurunziza – both of whom passedawayin 2020.

He thankedthe Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General for their “unprecedented support” along with Secretariat staff,without whom the “Assembly could not have functioned well”.

“We started this session guided by the hopes and aspirations of the people we serve”, he said, noting that the Assembly has made “great strides” in galvanizing multilateral efforts to tacklepoverty eradication and zero hunger, quality education, climate action, and inclusion.

COVID impact

Mr.Muhammad-Bandepointed out that the first High-level Meeting of the Assembly focused on global health, before anyone knew that the year would be defined by a pandemic.

“The emergence of the novel corona virus (COVID-19) has shown that we have to continue to deepen multilateral cooperation in the health sector”,includingscaling up national and global efforts“to build a healthier world for all”, he asserted.

Heexpressedgratitudethat,at the onset of the pandemic,Member States adopted two decisionsthatallowed more than 70 resolutionsto be passed,andtheChairs of the Main Committees for the 75th sessionto be elected.

‘Choose unity over discord’

Underscoringthe importance of theAssembly,he recalled thatit was“founded upon equality of voice and vote” and its resolutionsreflect the“aspirations of humanity”.

“This isa moment of reckoning for our shared planet and future…a time for action, ambition, equality, inclusion, and partnership”, Mr.Muhammad-Bandesaid, stressingthe need to keep youth engaged in the Organization’swork.

It is only in doing so can the world be “certain of peace, justice and development”, he endorsed.

“We must continue to thoughtfully define our actions and uphold our pledge to leave no one behind, even in the face of disagreement”, he said, bowing out of office gracefully.“Indeed, in spite of disagreement, we must practice empathy and choose unity over discord”.