6 ????? ?????/?????? 2020

??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????-19 ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

?? ??? ?? ???? ?? 4.5 ????? ????? ?60 ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? 40 ????? ????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? 88 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 3.5 ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? 12 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????.

???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????.

?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs) ???? ??? 2030 ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (ICAO) ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? 15 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????.

????? ???????

????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????-19 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? (WHO) ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? (PHEIC). ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????/ ????? 2020? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 90 ?? ?????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (ICAO) ???? ???????? ???????? ????? 60 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????/ ?????? 2020.

?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 2022? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???.

?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????-19 ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.

??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????.

????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????: ICAO/Vanda D’Alonzo

??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? - ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????-19 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.

??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (ICAO) ?????? ?????-19

??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????-19? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????.

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (WFP) ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????-19.

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? "???????" ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 36 ????.

?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? "??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????" (NCLB).

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.

???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????

??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????-19? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ?? ???? 500-737 ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ??????: Wikimedia Foundation/UR-SDV

????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (????) ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? (CAPSCA). ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????-19 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????-19 ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????-19 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? "??? ????? ?????". ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? "??? ??????? ???? ???? ????"? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????/ ????? 2020.

???? ?? ??????

?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.

?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????-19 ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????.

????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???.

?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????-19. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????.

??????: ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (ICAO).

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????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.