?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? (ICT) ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????¡ª?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? (AI) ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs).
???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (GEC) ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2009? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (MDGs) ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????: ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????.
?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (UN Global Pulse) ?? ??? 2009 ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 2011? ?????? ??? ????? ?????1 ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? "??????? ?????". ?? ?????? "????? ????? ????????" ?? ??? 2009? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? "????? ????? ????????" ?? ??? 2012? ???? "????? ????? ???????" ?? ??? 2014.
?? ????/ ???? 2013? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? (IEAG) ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (IEAG)2 ????? ?????? ????? ?????: ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????3 ?? ??? 2018.
?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????/ ?????? 2015? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????.
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????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????¡ª???? (BBVA) ? ??????? Crimson Hexagon ?Earth Earth ?Nielsen ?Orange ?Planet ?Plume Labs ? Schneider Electric? Waze¡ª???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? 13 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.5 ??? ????? ?? ???? BBVA ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????.6 ????? ???? ?????? ??????7 ?? ????? "?????" ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.
??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 2017? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? GSMA))? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? 19 ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (GSMA) ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? BD4SG.8 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????9 ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
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????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? "Alexa". ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.18 ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (FM) ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????/ ??????. ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
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