????? 1 - ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 1950. ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2016: ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (???-????? 2016)? ?????? 3.
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??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 30% ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 30% ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????.2
??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.3 ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?? ??? 2010 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 2050 ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????.4 ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? 70 ??? 80 ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? 50% ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? 2016? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 100 ??? 120 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.5 ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 30% ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????.
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?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? "????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????" ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.7 ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????.
????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????.
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???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 50%. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? 50%? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ????? 14 ??????? ????????? (SDG) (?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????)? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? "?????? ?????". ???? ??? "???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????" ?? ??????? ??????? "?????"? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? 14 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 2 ?? ????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????) ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????. ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????.
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1??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? 2016: ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? (????? 2016). ???? ??? .
2?? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? (Bethan C. O'Leary)? "????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????" (Effective coverage targets for ocean protection)? ????? ?????? ?????? 9? ??? 6 (????? ??????/ ?????? - ????? ?????/ ?????? 2016)? ??????? 398 - 404.
3?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? (????? 2015).
4??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (Jake C. Rice and Serge M. Garcia)? "????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????" (Fisheries, food security, biodiversity and climate change)? ???? ICES ?????? ???????? ?????? 68? ??? 6 (2011? ??????? 1343 - 1353.
5??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? (2016). ????? ?????? ????? APEC. ?? ??? ????? ?? 4 ??/ ????? 2016. ???? ??? ??????: .
6?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? "???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????"? ????????? 3 -7 ????/ ?????? 2003? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? 700 (????? 2004). ???? ??? ??????: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/007/y5242e/y5242e00.pdf.
7?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? (????? 1995 (??? ????? ?????? ?? 1996? 2000)). ???? ??? ??????:.
8?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 69/292: ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????: .
