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§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ

§³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó 1895 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §¡§Ý§î§æ§â§Ö§Õ §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§î §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ö§â§à§Û §Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à. §±§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ§å, §Ü§ä§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ã §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ ?§Ó §ã§á§Ý§à§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó?.

§©§Ñ 75 §Ý§Ö§ä §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ö§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ñ§æ§æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ö§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù. §°§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ù §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §£§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó, §ï§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í.

§¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à§Û §é§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Û ¡ª §¬§à§æ§Ú §¡§ß§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §¥§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ñ. §­§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §®§å§ç§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö§Õ §Ñ§Ý§î-§¢§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ú, §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó §à §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý: ?§Á §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ð, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§î §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä §Þ§à§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§à§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô §Ú §Ó§á§â§Ö§Õ§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§å, §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú. §µ §ß§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö§ä §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í, §ß§Ñ§ê§Ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ñ§ê §Þ§Ú§â §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ý §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ?.

?§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ä §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §­§Ú§ê§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ?§ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í? §Õ§Ý§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ß§Ñ §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§â§Õ§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ú §Ó §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§â§Õ§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ?.

§¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä

§°§ã§Ý§à, 12 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2001 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

§­§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§í §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ

Three women carry a bag of grain

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 2020 §Ô§à§Õ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö ?§Ù§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Þ, §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §Ú §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§å§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Ó §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ?.

 

OPCW Director-General Ahmet ?z¨¹mc¨¹

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ 2013 §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ ?§Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ?. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §°§©§·§° §¡§ç§Þ§Ö§ä §µ§Ù§ð§Þ§Õ§Ø§ð §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§ä§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Ý§å.

 

Al Gore, former Vice President of the United States

§±§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 2007 §Ô§à§Õ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (§®§¤§¿§ª§¬) §Ú §¡§Ý§î§Ò§Ö§â§ä §¡§â§ß§à§Ý§î§Õ (§¡§Ý) §¤§à§â-§Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ú§Û. §°§ß§Ú §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§ß§í §ï§ä§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§í §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò §Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§å §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

 

IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §®§¡§¤§¡§´§¿ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§å §®§å§ç§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö§Õ§å §Ñ§Ý§î-§¢§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ð ?§Ù§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§ß§à§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ú §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç?.

 

Secretary-General Kofi Annan among staff

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ö§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §¬§à§æ§Ú §¡§ß§ß§Ñ§ß §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú ?§Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö?.

 

Person holding blue helmet in front of row of people in uniform

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý §ï§ä§å §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à ?§Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Ö, §ß§à §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â?.

 

Men on cargo truck

?§µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó, §á§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§Ý§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ó§ê§å§ð §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ñ§Þ, §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¥§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?.

 

Men working in the forging shop

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §ï§ä§å §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à ?§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú; §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§î §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ: ?§¯§Ö§ä §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ñ?.

 

A young Afghan girl writes on chalkboard

§±§â§Ú§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ó §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð, §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à ?§ñ§Ù§í§Ü §À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ö§ß §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ, §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §ã§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è?.

 

Dag Hammarskj?ld, Secretary-General of the 51³Ô¹Ï

?§¥§Ñ§Ô §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ò§å§Û§ß§í§Þ, §ß§Ö§å§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ?, ¡ª §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, ¡ª ?§ß§à §à§ß §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §ã §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ó§Õ§à§ç§ß§å§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ú, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §°§°§¯, §Ó§à §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §ã §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§à§Þ, §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §ã §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¸§Ö§Ý§î, §Ü §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§ß §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §°§°§¯?.

Refugee pulls cart on the street

§±§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, ?§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ü§à§Ö-§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§å §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ (¡­). §¿§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ß, §ß§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Û§ß§à§Û, §ï§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §ª§Ò§à §à§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§à §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ã; §å§é§Ú§ä, §é§ä§à §ã§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§ä §ß§Ñ§ã §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, ¡ª §ï§ä§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â?.

 

U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskj?ld (left) and Mr. Ralph Bunche

§£§â§å§é§Ñ§ñ §²§Ñ§Ý§î§æ§å §¢§Ñ§ß§é§å §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §¬§Ñ§â§Ý §æ§à§ß §°§ã§Ö§è§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý: ?§£§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §£§í §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ý§Ö§é§Ú§Þ§í§Û §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ä. §£§í §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§ß§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Þ. §£§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ. §±§å§ã§ä§î §£§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§á§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §å§ã§á§Ö§ç §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ ¡ª §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?.

 

Nobel Peace Medal

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