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§³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú?, ?§ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Û §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ?, ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§ñ? §Ú ?§ã§Ö§â§Ñ§ñ? §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ, ?§ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó, §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ (Lautze, 2014). §¿§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§â§ã §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§å§ð §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó.

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§¥§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ó§à§Õ§à§Û §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§Ú. §¿§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð (?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§å§ð?) §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§å§ð ?§ã§Ö§â§å§ð? (§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð) §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §³§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Û? §Ú ?§ã§Ö§â§à§Û? §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß§Ö, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à ?§ã§Ö§â§à§Û? §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í (WWDR, ??2018). §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, ?§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§ñ? §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î ?§ã§Ö§â§à§Û? §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú ?§ã§Ö§â§Ñ§ñ? §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ö §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú §Ý§Ú§ê§î §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§â§Ö§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ü §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §ã§Þ§ñ§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú§Û§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ó§à§Õ§à§Û, §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û (McCartney and Finlayson, 2017).

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