51³Ô¹Ï

§Á §á§â§à§ã§ß§å§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§à§é§Ú §à§ä §Ô§Ý§å§ç§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§å§Ü§Ñ §à §Ò§à§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §Ý§à§Õ§Ü§Ú. §®§í §Ó§í§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý§å§Ò§å §Ú §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ý§à§Õ§Ü§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à? §®§í §Ø§Ö §Ó §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§î §à§ä §ã§å§ê§Ú! §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ü §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §à§â§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö §©§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú. §ª §Ó§ã§× §Ø§Ö §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §Þ§í §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§í §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ ¡ª §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§å§ç§à§Þ §å§Ô§à§Ý§Ü§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §Þ§í §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Þ§å§ã§à§â§à§Þ.

§Á §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ö§Ù§Õ§à§Þ §Ó §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ð, §Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û §ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§Ý §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§í§ã§Ý§î: §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §Þ§Ú§â§å §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ö §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú ¡ª §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú ¡ª §Ú §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Þ§à§â§ñ §à§ä §ï§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Õ§à §á§à§Ý§ð§ã§à§Ó.

§¯§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ã§î §Ó §Þ§à§â§Ö, §ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ô§Ú§Ò§ß§Ö§ä §â§í§Ò§ß§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§Ü§ã§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ§ç, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§ä§â§à §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§â§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Þ. §®§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ö §Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä §â§í§Ò§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§Ü§à§â§Þ§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §Ú§ç §â§í§Ò§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Þ§í§ã§Ö§Ý §á§à§Ô§å§Ò§Ú§Ý§à §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §â§í§Ò§à§Ý§à§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à. §°§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ú ¡ª §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Þ§à§â§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §á§à§é§Ó§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §ã§à§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Û. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §á§Ú§ë§Ö§Ó§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §å§á§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý ¡ª §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü.

§µ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§ä §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§å§ã§à§â§Ñ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Ó§í§Ü§Ú§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä. §Á §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð §Ó§à§ß§î §Ô§à§â§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §²§Ö§ê§Ú§Ó §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ô§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Ú§ã§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§à§Ý§î §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§ß§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç, §ñ §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ú§à§Ü§ã§Ú§ß§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ô§à§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §°§ß§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.

§´§Ñ§Ü §ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §è§Ö§Ý§î ¡ª §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §´§à§ß§Ô§Ñ.

§®§ª§³§³§ª§Á ?§´§°§¯§¤§¡?

§³§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ó §å§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§ß§Ô§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §ñ §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §å §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ï§ä§Ú§ç §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Ó §Ó §ð§Ø§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §´§Ú§ç§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§å§ã§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ. §£ §Ú§ç §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ö §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§å§ã§à§â§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à: §Õ§à §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í, §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð. §¯§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §ß§à §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§Ó §Ó §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.

§±§à§Ý§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§í§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§à§Ù§ß§å§ð §é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§å. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã 3 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§è§Ö§Ó §Þ§í §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú 56 §ä§à§ß§ß §Þ§å§ã§à§â§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ 5 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó.

§´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§à §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Õ§à §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ß§í §Õ§å§ê§Ú. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§å§ã§à§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§í §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í, §ß§à §Ú §Þ§å§ã§à§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß §Ö§Ø§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à §Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§ß§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §µ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í: §à§ä§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§î §ï§ä§à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó §´§Ú§ç§à§Þ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ö?

§ª §ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§í §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü.

§±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ï§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ

§°§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§å§ð §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú 2 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ï§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§à§Ó¹. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à?§à§ß§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §à§Õ§Ú§ß §â§Ñ§Ù, §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ, §Ó §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö ¡ª §ä§â§Ú. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í §Ó§í§Ü§Ú§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä. §±§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ?¡ª §å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý, §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð. §®§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ï§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ò§å§ä§í§Ý§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ç §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §à§Õ§Ú§ß §â§Ñ§Ù. §±§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à?§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§å§ã§à§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä.

§ª §Ó§ã§× §Ø§Ö, §á§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ñ, §ß§Ö§å§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ú?§ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §á§à§á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §Ú§Ù §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í? §°§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ß§Ö§ä. §£ §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 10?§á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó². §±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú, §ñ §á§à§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§Ñ §è§Ú§æ§â§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ. §±§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü ¡ª §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à, §ã§Ó§à§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó,?§Ú§ç?§ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î?§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §Ñ?§ï§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§í. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý, §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §à§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ï§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö?§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ ¡ª §ß§Ö§å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à 8 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §ä§à§ß§ß §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó?§ã§Þ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß.

§Á §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§í §Ú§Ù §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§ñ§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç ¡ª §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ§ç §Ó §ã§å§Ò§ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§ñ§ã§Ö. §£ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ (§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ü§ß§å§ä§í§ç §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û) §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß §ã§á§à§Ü§à§Ö§ß, §Ú §Ó§ã§×, §é§ä§à §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§î, ¡ª §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§å§ã§à§â, §Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü ¡ª §ã§Ü§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö. §Á §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §á§Ý§Ñ§Ó§å§é§Ú§ç ?§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ç? §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§à §é§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ä§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §Þ§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ.

§´§Ñ§Ü §ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §è§Ö§Ý§î: §Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§à §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ù§à§ß §Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä.

§£ §¸§¦§¯§´§² §¬§²§µ§¤§°§£§°§²§°§´§¡

§®§í §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ñ§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Õ§â§Ö§Û§æ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Þ§å§ã§à§â §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ú §à§ä§Ò§å§Ü§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü §ã§å§ê§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú. §£§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §Þ§í §á§à§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Þ§í §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §°§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Û§æ§å§ð§ä §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ§ç. §±§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ §à§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§â§à§ê§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §æ§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í. §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§ä§à §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§í §ä§à§ß§å§ä, §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ô§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú⁴. §Á §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à ¡ª §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ§ç, §ß§à §Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ö§Ô§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç, §à§ä §ä§â§à§á§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§à §¡§â§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú. §®§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §á§à§ç§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ü§å §Ú§Ù §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ.

§¹§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§å§ã§à§â§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Þ§à§â§Ö §é§Ú§ë§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ö§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §Ñ §Ü§â§å§á§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ö§Û. §¥§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§å §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å, §Þ§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. §¥§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Þ§í §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ä§ß§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ.

§®§í §á§â§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §®§Ö§ß§ñ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§à §ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä§à§ß§Ñ. §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ß§à, §á§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§í§Ò§Ñ, §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä§à§ß§à§Þ, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §é§ä§à. §®§í §Ó§í§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §â§í§Ò§å §Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §å §ß§Ö§Ö §Ó §Ø§Ö§Ý§å§Õ§Ü§Ö.

§¿§ä§à §á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó. §®§í §Ù§Ñ§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å, §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Û §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §à§ß §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä. §µ§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§Ú§ë§Ö§Ó§å§ð §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ü§å, §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Þ§í, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ý§Ú §ä§à§Ü§ã§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§î §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ?

§Á§¥ §£§¯§µ§´§²§ª

§Á §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ü§ã§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó. §£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å⁵ §Þ§í §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú 35 §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §Ú§ç §ä§à§Ü§ã§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í. §ª§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç 35 §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó 29 §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Þ§à§Ö§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö.

§¿§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§ß§í§Þ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ. §°§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Þ§í §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Þ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ô§Õ§Ö-§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à, §ã §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú-§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à §Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ. §´§Ö§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ, §Ú §Ó §Þ§à§Ö§Þ §Ú, §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§í §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §à§ä §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§í §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ. §ª §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Ó §Þ§à§Ö§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §ï§ä§à §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §Ó §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.

§²§¦§º§¦§¯§ª§¦

?§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý §à§Õ§Ú§ß §é§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §Þ§à§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §à§ä §Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ñ §Ò§í §á§à§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö 55 §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã; §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§í §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ê§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã, §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ 5 §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä?.

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?§¡§Ý§î§Ò§Ö§â§ä §¿§Û§ß§ê§ä§Ö§Û§ß

§ª§Ù§å§é§Ú§ä§î, §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ?¡ª §Ó§à§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §®§í §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§à §é§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§å §Ó §Þ§à§â§Ö, §ä§Ö§Þ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §ñ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð, §é§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ö§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §Ö§Ö §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö: §à§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §à§ä §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û §Õ§à §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó. §¯§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§å. §¯§Ñ§Õ§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¿§ä§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ñ §ã §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Þ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Þ§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§Ú§ë§Ú §Ú §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§Ü§à§á§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§î §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ. §£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ñ §á§à§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§í §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü §é§Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í. §¯§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§å §Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§å§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê§å §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §ß§Ö§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î.

§®§í §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Þ. §®§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ.

?

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

1???????????? Earth Policy Institute, "Plastic bags fact sheet", §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö:

(uploaded October 2014).

2???????????? Gaelle Gourmelon, "Global plastic production rises, recycling lags, Worldwatch Institute, 28 January 2015. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö:.

3???????????? Jenna R. Jambeck and others. Plastic waste inputs from land into the Ocean, Science, vol. 347, no. 6223 (13 February 2015), p.p. 768-771. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö: ?

4???????????? 51³Ô¹Ï Environment Programme, "UN declares war on ocean plastic", 23 February 2017. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö: .

5???????????? Safe Planet: the 51³Ô¹Ï Campaign for Responsibility on Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes, background note. §³ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö: ? (accessed April 2017).