51³Ô¹Ï

§®§à§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ§å §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ§å. §Á, §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä, §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §­§à§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö §Ó 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ü§à§â§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§í§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §á§â§Ñ§ç. §¦§ë§Ö §Õ§à §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ö §ã§à§á§Ö§â§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à ¨C §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ô§Ö§à§á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú§ã§é§Ö§Ù. §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §ã §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§â§à§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î, §ß§à §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§å§ð §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ð ¨C §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¨C §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ.

§®§à§ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ä§Ñ§Ü, §é§ä§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§î §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §³§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §±§Ö§â§å, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§à§Þ §Ó §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ö, §Ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§î§ð §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ù§Ø§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ. §µ§Ô§â§à§Ù§Ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§Ó §á§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1962?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §à§ä§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ò¨®§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ö§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Þ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î. §Á §Ô§à§â§Ø§å§ã§î §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§å §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú §Ü§â§à§á§à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§ç §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó. §©§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, ¨C §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Þ§à§Ö§Ô§à §å§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §ã §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §Ú §ß§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§â§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú §ª§â§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Ó §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ò§à§Õ§Ø§Ö. §¥§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §¡§ß§Ô§à§Ý§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§à§Þ §Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ò§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§Ú§Õ§Ñ §Ó §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¯§Ñ §á§à§â§à§Ô§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó §®§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¢§í§Ý §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð §Ó §¯§Ú§Ü§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§å§Ñ, §Ñ §Ó §³§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â§Ö §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §å§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ. §¥§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö 1980-§ç ¨C §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 1990-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ú§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §á§à§Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§á§ñ§ä§î §ç§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í.

§¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö §å§â§à§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ú§Ù §ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú? §Á §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§Ý §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ú§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó. §£ §ß§Ö§Û §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú, §Ú§Þ §á§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §é§å§ä§î §Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä§à §Ó §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§å. §Á §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§å §Þ§Ö§Þ§å§Ñ§â§à§Ó. §£ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §å §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à 23?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§í§ê§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Þ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð §â§Ö§Ù§ð§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§Û §à§é§Ö§ß§î §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Û §à§á§í§ä §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ü§Ñ.

§³§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §å§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§í§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ð?99 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §­§Ú§Ô§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§°§¯ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §â§à§Ý§î §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û, §ß§à§â§Þ§í §Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§à§â§Þ§à§å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú 99 §à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö, §á§à §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§á§à§â§ß§Ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§ä§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ö§å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§Õ§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î 5¨C6?§â§Ñ§Ù. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú 99, §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Û §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ñ §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú §ä§à§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§å §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §å§Ô§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §à§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§Õ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ð. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö §à§ß §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ? §¬ §ä§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §´§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ö§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§à §à§ß §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§à§Ò§â§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ.

§¯§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§å. §¿§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 100, §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ñ §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §Ò§í §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§ä§î.

?

§£§ã§Ö §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ù §Þ§à§Ö§Ô§à §à§á§í§ä§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à: §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î. §¿§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§à §Þ§ß§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §á§à §â§ñ§Õ§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§í, §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ú§Þ§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ä§Ö§â§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §ß§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¯§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã: §é§ä§à §Ø§Ö §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ: §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î.

§³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î? §ß§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö?100. §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§å§ß§Ü§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä: ?§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §¹§Ý§Ö§ß §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û?. §µ§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î? §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§í, §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö, §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Ó 1940-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö ?§ã§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§ä? §Ö§ë§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§à §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §ã§å§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó §å§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ. §¯§à §à§ß§à §Ú §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î: §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó. §Á §ï§ä§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü. §£ §ä§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î, §á§à §á§â§à§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §ï§ä§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ. §¬§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ð, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §Ú §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ, §ñ §ß§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Þ§à§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à§é§Ý§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Ú §á§â§à§Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§Ô§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð. §Á §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§ð §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§å§â§å, §ß§Ö §á§à§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü, §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ; §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§à§â§Ô§Ñ, §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§å§á§Ü§Ñ§ç. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à§ä §á§à§ã§ä, §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ§å §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö §á§à§à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ó. §µ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ñ §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß.

13 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 1986 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ö§Ó §Õ§à §Ú§ã§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §ã§â§à§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §ã §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §³§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§à§Þ §¶§à§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ó §º§Ö§Ý§Õ§à§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â§Ö §°§Ü§ã§æ§à§â§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ. §©§Ñ 25 §Ý§Ö§ä §Õ§à §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §¥§Ñ§Ô §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ý §ã §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à?. §Á §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §ã §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à §â§à§Ý§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ.

§¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ §à §â§à§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§â§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à §à§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ ¨C ?§Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î?. ?§¢§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î, ¨C §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §ñ, ¨C §ï§ä§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ?. §Á §á§à§ê§Ö§Ý §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó §Þ§í§ã§Ý§î §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö, §é§ä§à §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§Ñ §ï§ä§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ú§è§à, §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§å§á§â§Ö§é§ß§à §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§å§ð §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§í§Ò§à§â§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð.

§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §å§Ø §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ù§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ: §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â, §à§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§à §ï§ä§à §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §á§â§à§é§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§â§å§Ô§à§Ù§à§â §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ê§Ú§â§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §å §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §å §ä§Ö§ç §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç, §é§ä§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¢§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§ç, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§í§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ä§é§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§å§ð §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§ä§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð, §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§à §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§à §à§ß§Ú §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§ñ§ä §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§à.?

§®§à§ñ §é§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §à§ä§á§å§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ç, §Ú §å §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§ã§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§ä§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ö§Û §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1986?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ü§à §Þ§ß§Ö §ã §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§à§Û, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Û, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§â§à§Ü. §Á §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §ß§Ö§à§ç§à§ä§à§Û, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§â§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§å §ã §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§Ö§â§í §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ. §Á §Þ§à§Ô §Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§à§Ó, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§à§ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§í, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ñ§Ý §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ, §ß§à §ï§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§à §Ò§í §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §¥§å§Þ§Ñ§ð, §ï§ä§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ó §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§â§Ñ§ß§à-§Ú§â§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ. §¯§Ö §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ã§î, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§å §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó §³§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ. §¿§ä§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Õ§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§å §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§å§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §é§Ñ§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §ª §Ó§ã§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §ñ §ß§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§å§â§å.

§ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §å§â§à§Ü §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ? §¿§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.