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1?Branislav Gosovic, UNCTAD: Conflict and Compromise. The Third World¡¯s Quest for an Equitable?World Economic Order through the 51³Ô¹Ï (Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, 1972), 28. ??
2?§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ 3, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §Ú§Ù §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í?§ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§ð §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ó §Ù§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã1990-§Ô§à §Õ§à1991-§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §£ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ï§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ §ã 989 §Õ§à 842 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 25-§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §ß§Ñ §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ü §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ä§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Þ§í §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§Ö§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 150 §Ý§Ö§ä. §ª §Ó§ã§× §Ø§Ö §¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§×§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ù §ä§â§×§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Ó, §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 15 §Ý§Ö§ä, §ß§Ö §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó §é§×§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§à§Ó §Ó §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ä §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ! §¯§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó 1974 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§à, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ §Ü 1984 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î, §Ù§Ñ 36 §Ý§Ö§ä §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§× §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
3?Stuart Elden, ¡°The Space of the World,¡± in New Geographies 4: Scales of the Earth, ed. El Hadi Jazairy, no. 4 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011). ??
4?Chris Giles and Kate Allen, ¡°Southeastern shift: The new leaders of global growth,¡± Financial Times, June 5, 2013, 7.
5?51³Ô¹Ï Development Programme, Human Development Report 2013.The Rise of the South:? Human Progress in a Diverse World (New York: UNDP, 2013), 118.?
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