51³Ô¹Ï

?
§±§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ñ§ñ§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú

§±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö IIa

§®§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö
§á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ób

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î 1

§²§¦§¬§°§®§¦§¯§¥§¡§¸§ª§ª §¤§¦§¯§¦§²§¡§­§¾§¯§°§« §¡§³§³§¡§®§¢§­§¦§ª

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ,

... 

1. §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä:

§¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2

§£§½§¥§¦§²§¨§¬§ª §ª§© §¥§°§¬§­§¡§¥§¡ §³§±§¦§¸§ª§¡§­§¾§¯§°§¤§° §¬§°§®§ª§´§¦§´§¡ §±§° §²§¡§³§³§®§°§´§²§¦§¯§ª§À §®§¦§´§°§¥§°§£ §ª §±§²§°§¸§¦§¥§µ§²§½ §¤§¦§¯§¦§²§¡§­§¾§¯§°§« §¡§³§³§¡§®§¢§­§¦§ª, §±§²§ª§®§¦§¯§Á§¦§®§½§· §±§²§ª §²§¡§©§²§¦§º§¦§¯§ª§ª §À§²§ª§¥§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§· §ª §²§¦§¥§¡§¬§¸§ª§°§¯§¯§½§· §£§°§±§²§°§³§°§£

§²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú

19. §¹§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ [a §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú], §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §Ü §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 97 §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à ?§á§å§ß§Ü§ä§í, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ü §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§ä §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó...?. §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ó §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í, §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 362 (IV) §à§ä 22 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í, §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à ?§Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ü §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å c §ß§Ñ§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§à§Û §Õ§ß§ñ?.

20. §£§Ó§Ú§Õ§å §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ò§í§Ý §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä, §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à-§á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§å §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §º§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö 99 §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§íc, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ï§ä§à§ä §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ ?§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ?.

§³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó

29. B §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú [§á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å o §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§í §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §ä. §Õ.] §Ò§í§Ý§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç 13 §Ú 14 §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ö§Û 362 §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §à§ä 22 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§íd, §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú: ?§¹§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó, §ä§à §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó?.

30. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ c §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§Ó§Ú§Õ§å §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §å§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û, §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ý §ß§å§Ø§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ã§é§Ö§Ý, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§ä§î §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö. §¯§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§ß§ñ§Ý§à §ã§Ó§à§Û §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñe. 

§³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú

35. B §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þf §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä (A/§¡§³.60/L.22), §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó c §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú c §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ, §æ§à§â§Þ§í §Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó.

36. §¢§í§Ý§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý §ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. B §ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ß§Ö§à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§í§ç §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. 

§¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ,§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú§ã §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ö§Û 362 (IV) §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú

37. §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (A/AC.60/L.23) §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§í, §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ, §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í. 

38. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ó §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ö 6 §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 362 (IV) §à§ä 22 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ð ?§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§â§à§Ü§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ß §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó¡­?. §¢§í§Ý§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §é§ä§à §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó, §ß§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

39. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§Ö §Ó §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 362 (IV). §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í §ï§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à. §£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§ß§ñ§ä§à §Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §ß§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý. 


 a. §²§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ö§Û 684 (VII) §à§ä 6 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1952 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ, §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ú§Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 597 (VI) §à§ä 20 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1951 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ ?§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §ï§ä§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú?. B §ï§ä§à§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§à§ã§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú ?§Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§í 19, 20, 29, 30, 35, 36, 37, 38 §Ú 39 §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ (§°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §ã§Ö§Õ§î§Þ§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ, §±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§å§ß§Ü§ä 53 §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ, §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §¡/2174). §´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§í§ç §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú 1, §Ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ ¡ª §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú 2 §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

b. §¯§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§í §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ. §±§à§Õ§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§Ú, a §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§Ü§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Õ§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ. 

§ã. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 98 §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í. 

d. §³§Þ. §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö I. 

e. §¿§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§¡/§¡§³.60/L. 18) §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à: 

?§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û, §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §ã§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§âe§ã§Þa§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú:

f. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ§Õ§à§â§Ñ (§¡/§¡§³.60/L.20), §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Þ (§¡/§¡C.60/L.20/Rev.1), §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§í §á§à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§¡/§¡§³.60/L.21), §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §¦§Ô§Ú§á§ä§Ñ. §¿§ä§à§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ó §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß §Ó §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö:

§±§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ñ§ñ§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö PDF.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í