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§±§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§ñ§Þ§Ú¡­? §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §à §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö: §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à? §±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ó §Ö§Ö, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §â§à§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§ð §Ô§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó, §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç. §­§ð§Õ§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ú§Þ§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§à§Þ, §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Õ§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ø§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§í. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Ó, §ä§Ö§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ó §ß§Ñ§Þ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ó §Ù§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ú §Ü§å§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §®§å§Ù§Ö§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç. 

 

 

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?§¢§Ö§Ù§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §å§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ú§Ö: §Ó §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ú§ë§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §¬§à§â§à§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §²§å§ä §®§Ñ§Û§Ö§â?

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2018&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

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§¿§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §¯§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä ?§¢§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ü§Ñ¡°?, §Ó§í§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§Ñ§ñ §®§å§Ù§Ö§Ö§Þ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §·§î§ð§ã§ä§à§ß§Ö §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§Õ§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§ä§î §à 1,5 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ß§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§à§Ó. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §®§å§Ù§Ö§Ö§Þ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §·§î§ð§ã§ä§à§ß§Ö §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û?.

 

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2017 §Ô§à§Õ

 

?§±§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î. §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ó §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú?

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§±§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î. §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ó §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú? §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§ã§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç ¡ª §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û ¡ª §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ. §±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ñ§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §à§Ò §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §Á§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ô§â§à§Þ§Ñ 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §Þ§å§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú, §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ?§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?; §ï§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§Õ§à§ç§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §á§à §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §²§å§Þ§í§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Þ. §¿§Ý§Ú §£§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§ñ, §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §ã 16 §á§à 27 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

 

?§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§Ø§Ú: §Þ§à§ë§î §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§í?

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ý§Ø§Ú: §Þ§à§ë§î §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§í? §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§í, §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§í §Ó §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §±§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§å§ð §Ó§à§Û§ß§å, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý-§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó 1930-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Û§ß§å §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §å§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §Ú §á§à§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§å. §¬§å§â§Ñ§ä§à§â §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ¡ª §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç.

 

 

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2016&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §á§å§Ý§î?

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §á§å§Ý§î? §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §à§ä§è§Ñ §±§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¥§Ö§Ò§å§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§Á§ç§Ñ§Õ-§Ú§ß §å§ß§å§Þ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §å§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 2 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ú §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§ã§Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú, §Ñ§Û§ß§Ù§Ñ§è§Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 1941 §á§à 1944 §Ô§à§Õ. §¿§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

?§¨§Ú§Ù§ß§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ?

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§è§Ö§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û 182 ¡ª §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä, §Ó §¬§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ö§â-§ª§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã§Õ§à§â§æ, §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§Ù§à§â§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ó 1945, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §£§à§Ý§à§ß§ä§Ö§â§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ö§Õ§å §Ú §Ü§â§à§Ó, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ú §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ ?§¬§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §¶§Ý§à§ã§ã§Ö§ß§Ò§ð§â§Ô? §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§·§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ä§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§Û§ß §ª§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã§Õ§à§â§æ? §Ú ?§­§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Û§ß§ê§Ñ§æ§ä §¥§Ñ§ç§Ñ§å?. 

 

 

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2015&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§©§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à?

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§©§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à? §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §ã §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å (1940¨C1945). §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö, §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Û §Ú §à§ä§â§í§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. §¿§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ó§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§í. §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú: §ã§è§Ö§ß§í, §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ, §Ú §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä§í §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §£§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§ç §å§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ: §Ü§Ñ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§å§â§í, §Ñ§Ý§î§Ò§à§Þ§í §ã §á§à§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú ¡ª §Ú§ç §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å, §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §á§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö ?§°§â§é§Ñ§â§Õ §­§Ö§Û§Ü?.

 

?§º§à§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§Þ §ß§Ö §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à?

§±§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ? §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§å§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §º§à§Ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ý§ð§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û §Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §Ó 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û 26 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö 70-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å (1940¨C1945) §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ô§Ö§â§à§Ö§Ó §Ú §Þ§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ? §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ? §Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß?

§¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä §ã §â§Ö§é§î§ð §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß? 11 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö. §±§à§ã§à§Ý §¬§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß §¢§à§Õ§î§ñ§Û, §³ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§é§î§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ-§â §ª§ê§ä§Ó§Ñ§ß §®§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §â§à§Þ§Ñ §Ô-§ß §­§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §´§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú. §¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í, §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§í §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§Ú§ä§Ý§Ö§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Û §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß §â§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ú, §å§Ò§Ú§ä§í§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§à§Þ.

 

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2014 §Ô§à§Õ

 

?§±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú: §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ 70-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ö?

§¥§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ý§Ö§ä§à§á§Ú§ã§î §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð 70-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§á§à§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó. §£ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §¶§à§ß§Õ §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã§Ñ §­§Ñ§ß§ä§à§ã§Ñ §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú, §£§Ö§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à-§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Ñ§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ, §¶§à§ß§Õ §Ó§Ö§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §Ú §¶§à§ß§Õ §¬§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ §­§å§è§Ñ.

 

?§³§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §£§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ?

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2013&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

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26 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ò§ð§Ý§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Õ§Ó§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ: ?§¥§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§à§Ò§â§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ: §Þ§Ö§é§ä§í §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ? §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú 13 §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §Ú§ç §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §Ú§Ô§â§å§ê§Ö§Ü §Ú §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§à§Ó §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ç §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Ò§å§ê§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ó§à§Ü§â§å§Ô §ß§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Û§ß§í. §¬§å§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ô§Ö§â§à§Ö§Ó §Ú §Þ§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ?.
 

?§³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §à §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö?

§° §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ú §Þ§Ö§é§ä§Ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§Þ§å §ï§ä§à§ä §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §à §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö?. §¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í 16 §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó-§Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä §Ó 2012 §Ô§à§Õ§å. 16 §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §¹§Ö§ç§Ú§Ú, §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§ñ §Ú §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §£ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §á§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §¬§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ?, §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ ?§º§à§Ñ?, §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §º§à§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û?.

 

 

 

---

2011&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§£§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §Ø§Ú§ä§î?

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ù§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å (1940¨C1945), §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §Ñ§Ý§î§Ò§à§Þ§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ. §²§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ú, §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å §Ó 1947 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§ä§î, §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§å §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §à§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §Õ§à §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §Ó §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §ã §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Ú §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç §Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è§Ñ §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û ?§¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å? §Ó §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Þ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §°§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Þ/§¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è §Ó §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö, ?§¤§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ü§ã§ä§ï§ä§ä§Ö §¥§à§Û§é§Ö§â §£§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ? §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

?§¿§Ý§Ö§ß §¢§Ö§â§â, §å§Ü§â§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î?

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö, §ã§á§à§ß§ã§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §º§à§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ó §à§Ü§Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§Ü §Ú§Ù §Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§Ü§Ú §¿§Ý§Ö§ß §¢§Ö§â§â, §å§Þ§Ö§â§ê§Ö§Û §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö §¢§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ß-§¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§Ö§ß §Ó 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§å.

 

 

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2010&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§±§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ó§í§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í?

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§Û §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä. §³§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §°§á§á§Ö§ß§Ô§Ö§Û§Þ§Ö§â, §µ§à§Ý§Ý§æ§Ú§ê, §·§Ö§Ý§î§æ§Ô§Ý§à§ä§ä §Ú §·§Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§í§ê§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §à §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§ñ ¡ª §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §à§ã§ä§â§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§à §à§ß§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î§ð, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Õ§å§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§ã§Ó§à§ñ§ä §Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó§Ö§â§å §Ú §Þ§å§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§î. §¸§Ö§Ý§î §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú ¡ª §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§è§Ö§Ó §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §¦§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¥§Ú§Ö§Ô§à §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú?. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

 

?§¡§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §å§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §é§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è§Ñ-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å?

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö, §ã§á§à§ß§ã§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ô§Ö§â§à§Ö§Ó §Ú §Þ§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ?, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §é§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å; §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å §Ò§í§Ý §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð ?§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ?, §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó. §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ä§ß§Ú §é§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §é§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â §Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§Ó. §£ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã §Ú§ð§ß§ñ 1940 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§î 1945-§Ô§à §Ó §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§ñ§Þ§Ú.

 

 

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2009&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§³§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ: §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§ã§í?

§¯§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§í, §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú, §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§ç§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¿§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §á§à ?§à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð? §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ä §Ý§Ú§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å ?§Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ð? §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú; §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§í §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Þ§Ö§â, §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ñ? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§Ö§Ó§Ô§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ?. §¦§Ó§â§Ö§Ú, §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ö, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§í §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ü §ä§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§à§Û? §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú. §¡§á§à§Ô§Ö§Ö§Þ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç.
 

 

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2008&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§¬§à§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã §é§Ö§ã§ä§Ú ¡°§¢§Ö§ã§Ñ¡±. §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§å§ã§å§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ö, §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ?

§¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §æ§à§ä§à§Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò §Ñ§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§ç-§Þ§å§ã§å§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §®§å§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ñ§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§ñ§Þ §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ §¬§à§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã §é§Ö§ã§ä§Ú ?§¢§Ö§ã§Ñ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§Þ §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Þ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ? §Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

?§¬§Ñ§â§Ý §­§å§è §Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Þ §Ó §¢§å§Õ§Ñ§á§Ö§ê§ä§Ö?

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Þ§å§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ê§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¬§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ §­§å§è§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§á§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §Ó§Ö§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Ö§Ó §à§ä §Õ§Ö§á§à§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú, §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó §Õ§à§Þ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§Û §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§Ó §Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §¶§à§ß§Õ §¬§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ §­§å§è§Ñ §Ó §¢§å§Õ§Ñ§á§Ö§ê§ä§Ö §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §£§Ö§ß§Ô§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

 

 

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2007&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ú §Ú §â§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö?

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß §â§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ú §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Þ§Ú §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§Ú§ç §è§í§Ô§Ñ§ß §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ú §Ú §â§à§Þ§Ñ §Ó §¢§Ö§â§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

?§ª§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç?

§¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ú §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§í §¥§Ø§à§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ñ §¢§Ñ§å, §¥§ï§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §¶§â§Ú§Õ§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §·§Ö§ß§ß§Ú §Õ§Ö §¢§â§Ú§ä§à §Ú §·§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §¬§à§â§ß§æ§Ö§Ý§î§Õ-§®§Ñ§â§Õ§Ö§â ¡ª §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§Û §à§á§í§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä.

 

 

 

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2006&²Ô²ú²õ±è;§Ô§à§Õ

 

?§¯§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â. §£§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à?

§¿§ä§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§ä§à§Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §ã§á§à§ß§ã§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û ?§Á§Õ §£§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ?, §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ §Ú§Ô§â§å§ê§Ü§Ú, §Ú§Ô§â§í, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú, §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§î§Þ§Ú. §£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§Ò§Ú§ä§í §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§Ý§ä§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û.