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§¬§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§î §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û | §±§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯

§°§é§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§ç §å§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¡§å§ê§Ó§Ú§è-§¢§Ú§â§Ü§Ö§ß§Ñ§å (§°§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Þ) §Ó §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¶§à§ä§à: Pawe? Sawicki, §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý ?§°§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Þ?

 


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§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ ?§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§à§è§Ú§Õ?

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§¿§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í §á§â§à§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §â§à§Ý§î §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§à§è§Ú§Õ§Ñ 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§å§ä§ã§Ú §Ó §²§å§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö. §¶§à§â§å§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§â§ä§í§Þ §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Û ?§£§í§ç§à§Õ §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ß§Ú §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ô§à: §à§ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ã§ä§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Û? (Beyond the long shadow: engaging with hard histories), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ó §á§â§ñ§Þ§à§Þ §ï§æ§Ú§â§Ö.

 

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§®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §à §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§ã§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ. §£ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Û§Õ§å§ä §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä, §Ú §á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ó§í. 

 

§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ ?§°§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ?


§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ §à§Ò §à§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§å§ä §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Ý§î§ñ§ß§ã§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ.

 

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§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ, §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§à §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ü §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§à§Ý§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §ä§à§ä §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Ó §á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö §£§Ö§Û§Þ§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú. §¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Õ§Ó§à§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ð§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó.

 

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§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ ?§³§å§Õ§î§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â, §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à??

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§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä §Õ§Ö§ä§ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

 

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§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¥§Ö§ä§Ú §µ§Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?

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§£ §Ò§Ú§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö ?§¥§Ö§ä§Ú §µ§Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ? §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ù 300 §Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó-§ã§Ú§â§à§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ó §°§Ù§Ö§â§ß§à§Þ §Ü§â§Ñ§Ö §¡§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä§à§Þ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í. §£ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §·§à§Ý§à§Ü§à§ã§ä, §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.

 



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Commemoration of the International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of The Holocaust in Accra, Ghana. Photo: UNIC Ghana
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