51³Ô¹Ï

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý §ï§ä§å §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ð, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à ?§Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Ö, §ß§à §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â?.

§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 1988 §Ô§à§Õ

§°§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý: ?¡­§Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §ï§ä§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ö§Þ?.

§¢§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ä§í

§´§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä, §é§ä§à §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ó §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§ç §°§°§¯ §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ñ§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ö§Û. §°§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §¡§Ý§î§æ§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ü §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§å§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Õ§Ý§ñ ?§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Û?. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ï§ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û §ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §¯§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §Ú§Õ§Ö§ð, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§°§¯ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ó §Õ§å§ç§Ö, §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ü §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à§é§Ó§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

?§·§à§Ý§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ñ? §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §³§³§³§² §Ú §³§º§¡ §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Ö §Ô§à§ß§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §à§ß§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§à§Û, §é§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§Û §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. ?§±§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §ï§ä§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 16 §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Û?, ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§é§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§ã§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§°§¯ §·§Ñ§Ó§î§Ö§â §±§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Õ§Ö §¬§å§ï§Ý§î§ñ§â, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §°§°§¯?.

§³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ú ?§Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §°§°§¯. §£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú §ã §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯ §Ó §ß§Ö§ã§á§à§Ü§à§Û§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§í. §°§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ô§ß§ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í §á§à §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§å §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ö§ß§í. §¿§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§å§ð §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç. §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §±§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Õ§Ö §¬§å§ï§Ý§î§ñ§â, §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§å§ä§î ?§Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ß§Ö§ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û?, §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §ï§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ. §¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ñ §ß§Ö §à§â§å§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í?, §à§ß §à§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û ?§á§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§å§ð §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§å §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?.

§£§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §°§°§¯ §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ô§â§å§á§á §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó 1948 §Ô., §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§Õ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§°§¯, §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§¹§£§³§°§°§¯ I) §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö 10 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Ó 1956 §Ô. §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§ä§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü §Ú§Ù §Ù§à§ß§í §³§å§ï§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ, §Ó 1967 §Ô. §Ú §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §Ó 1974 §Ô., §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ö. §£§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö (§£§³§°§°§¯§­), §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§ñ §Ó §­§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó 1978 §Ô. §°§ß§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §µ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §à§Ò§à§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§Û §è§Ö§ß§à§Û, §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ý§à §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 250 §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §£§³§°§°§¯§­.

§£ §¬§à§ß§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ã§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û §Ó 1960 §Ô. §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Ú. §°§°§¯ §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§å §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §¥§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ñ, §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§Ö. §®§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ß§Ñ §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§å§Ò§Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ §¬§Ú§á§â§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ.

?§£ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ... §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í, §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§í §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§í. §±§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §Ó§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ?, ¡ª §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¿§Ô§Ú§Ý §¡§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§Ü §Ó §â§Ö§é§Ú, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 1989 §Ô., §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §°§°§¯ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ ?§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ö §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú?.

?§¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ú§Õ§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §°§°§¯. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §Ô§à§Õ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ô §°§°§¯ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ. §¿§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ ¡ª §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ §ß§Ñ §°§°§¯?. §£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¡§Ñ§â§Ó§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §â§à§Ý§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ç §°§°§¯, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ú§ç §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §°§°§¯?.

§±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú