51³Ô¹Ï

§­§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§í §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ ¡ª §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç, §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó, §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç. §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§ä§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å §Ú §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §ã §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ó §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§â§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§å.

§¡§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã: §±§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò. §®§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ô ¡ª §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î

§³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§ä §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §á§à §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó §á§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §Ó §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ô§â§å§á§á §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§à §á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. 

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§³§Ñ§Û§Þ§à§ß §³§ä§Ú§Ý: §è§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §è§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ

§£ §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§í §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§í §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §à§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ ¡ª §ã§à§Ò§Ö§â§å§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú COP27 §Ó §Ö§Ô§Ú§á§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §º§Ñ§â§Þ-§ï§Ý§î-§º§Ö§Û§ç.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§¬§ï§ä§â§Ú§ß §®§Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ: §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ

§£ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ü §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§í§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §á§à§Õ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§à §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú §é§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§í §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ö§Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§¿§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä §®§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ: §©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ

§£ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â §ã§à§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §¬§å§ß§î§Þ§Ú§ß§Ö (§¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û) §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §â§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ. §¿§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä §®§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ ¨C §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §à §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ú ¨C §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§Û §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§·§Ú§ß§Õ§å §ª§Ò§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Þ: §¨§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ó §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §ã §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§Û

?§¬§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§í ¨C §ï§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú, §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §à§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ?, ¨C §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §¸§µ§² §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §·§Ú§ß§Õ§å §ª§Ò§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Þ, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§à§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§ª§ß§Ô§Ö§â §¡§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã§Ö§ß: §°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í

§³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §À§¯§¦§± §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ª§ß§Ô§Ö§â §¡§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã§Ö§ß §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§î, §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ó §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§³§Ö§Ý§Ó§Ú§ß §·§Ñ§â§ä: §¶§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î

§£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §³§Ö§Ý§Ó§Ú§ß §·§Ñ§â§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§ä§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §à§ß §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à §ß§Ñ§ã§å§ë§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§¥§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§à§Ý§Ñ §°§Ô§å§ß§Ò§Ú§Û§Ú: §­§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§ã§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å

§¬§Ñ§Ü §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö ?§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç? §¥§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§à§Ý§Ñ §°§Ô§å§ß§Ò§Ú§Û§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §ï§ß§ä§å§Ù§Ú§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ñ §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§à §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§±§Ú§ä§Ö§â §´§à§Þ§ã§à§ß: §¯§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Û ?§Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö?

§±§à§ã§à§Ý §¶§Ú§Õ§Ø§Ú §±§Ú§ä§Ö§â §´§à§Þ§ã§à§ß §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§å, §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§®§Ñ§æ§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§Ñ §¥§å§Ñ§â§ä§Ö: §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§®§Ñ§æ§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§Ñ §¥§å§Ñ§â§ä§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §¬§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§ß§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §á§à §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ. §£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §à§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §å§ã§Ü§à§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§ñ§ä §à§ä §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§±§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§ã§Ú§ñ §¿§ã§á§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ñ: ?§¢§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û?

§±§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§ã§Ú§ñ §¿§ã§á§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §²§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (§²§¬§ª§¬§°§°§¯) ¡ª §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ó 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ, §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ô-§Ø§Ñ §¿§ã§á§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§å§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ü §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §±§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§º§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß §¢§Ñ§â§â§à§å: ¡°§£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î¡±

§±§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú? §º§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß §¢§Ñ§â§â§à§å §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ú§ä §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ §Ü §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§Ô§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ö. §£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§æ§ã§à§ð§Ù§à§Ó §à§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §à§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§Þ§Ñ§ß§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ä §á§à§Õ §å§Õ§Ñ§â §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§å.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§¿§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ä §·§Ñ§â§â§Ú§ã: ¡°§°§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§à¡±

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ä §°§°§¯ §¿§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ä §·§Ñ§â§â§Ú§ã §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ö §Ó §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ. §°§ß §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§ä§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü §é§Ö§Þ§å-§ä§à §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú §ß§Ö§Ú§ã§é§Ö§â§á§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§å ¡ª §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ð, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §á§à§Õ §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð

§®§Ñ§â§Ü §¬§Ñ§â§ß§Ú: ¡°§ª§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó, ¡ª §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §ã§ä§à§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô¡±

§£ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §®§Ñ§â§Ü §¬§Ñ§â§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó §á§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó. §°§ß §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ú §Ó§á§â§Ö§Õ§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §ã §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ.

§±§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð