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§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ô§â§å§á§á §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§à §á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §®§Ö§Ø§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (§®§¤§¿§ª§¬) §å§Ø§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§à §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ñ 1,5¡ãC, §ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä ?§ä§à§é§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ? §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ.
§²§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä §Ü §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§Þ §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§å, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ö§Ý§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ü §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§à§é§Ó, §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ò§í§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§±§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§ç §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (COP27) §Ó §º§Ñ§â§Þ-§ï§Ý§î-§º§Ö§Û§ç§Ö, §¦§Ô§Ú§á§Ö§ä, ?§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ü§Þ§å§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§å§Þ§Ñ§Ô§à§Û §á§à §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç?, ¡ª §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ú§å §¤§å§ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ê.
§£ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§í §á§à§á§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ-§â§Ñ §¡§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã, §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ñ §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §®§¤§¿§ª§¬ §Ù§Ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ ?§° §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú, §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú? §Ú ?§³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ 1,5¡ãC?, §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ö§Û §à§ã§ä§â§à§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à, §é§ä§à §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§å.
§¹§ä§à §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ ?§á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§à§Þ? §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?
§¡§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã: §±§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§á§á §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §²§Ñ§Þ§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ (§²§¬§ª§¬ §°§°§¯) §ß§Ö§ä §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä, §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ.
§±§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö. §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò ¡ª §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö. §°§ß§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä§í §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §à§ä §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§à§Û §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â.
§¯§Ö§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §°§ß§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§å §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ä§â§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ñ, §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ð §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ §â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å §Ò§Ú§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ.
§±§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§ß§à§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ú §ê§ä§à§â§Þ§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
§¹§ä§à §®§¤§¿§ª§¬ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ç §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ö §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û?
§¡§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã: §°§ä§é§Ö§ä §²§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í II §®§¤§¿§ª§¬ ?§° §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú, §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú? (§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î ?§º§Ö§ã§ä§à§Û §à§ä§é§Ö§ä §à§Ò §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö?) §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§å§ð §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§å §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.
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1. §±§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §å§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú: §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ 1,1¡ã§³ §å§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ú §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§í, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó, §ß§à §Ú §Ü §à§ä§â§Ú§è§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ñ§â§Õ§à§Ó §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
2. §¢§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §±§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §Ú§ç §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î, §Ú §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §Ó §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§ç §ã§Ý§à§ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
3. §±§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à: §¡§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ö§Û §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§à§Ó. §°§ß§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ, §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í, §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§Ö, §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú.
4. §³§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö, §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §è§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ö§Û §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ: §°§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö, §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§í §á§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ö§Û §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ.
§£: §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú?
§¡§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §´§à§Þ§Ñ§ã: §¬§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ó §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§î §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Õ§à §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
§±§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §à§ä §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §á§â§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î, §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §å§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Õ§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä.
§±§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§ñ§Ô§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í:
§®§ñ§Ô§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í, §ß§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â §ß§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§í §ß§Ñ §à§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§å§ç§à§å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§ç §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â, §ß§à §ï§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û.
§¨§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§â§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ú§æ§à§Ó §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 1,5¡ãC, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à§Õ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §é§ä§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ú§æ§à§Ó.
§¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó §®§Ñ§Ý§í§ç §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö?
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§®§Ñ§Ý§í§Ö §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §ß§Ö§ã§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò§à§Þ, §Ú §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ú §å§ë§Ö§â§Ò §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú. §£ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§ç §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§í §ß§Ñ 1,5¡ãC §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§à§â§à§Ô§à§Þ, §Ó§í§ê§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ú §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ß§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §á§à§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð.
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