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§¥§Ñ§Ô §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§à §à§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§ã§ß§à §à§ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ç §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §à§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§æ§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§â§Ú §¬§ï§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §­§à§Õ§Ø§Ñ-§Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ö§Ô§à:

"§¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ä, §é§ä§à §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§å§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î, §Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã §à§ä §Ñ§Õ§Ñ. §¿§ä§à §Ó §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §ñ §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý §à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å"⁵.

§·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Ý §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ñ§ç. §¯§à §à§ß §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §á§Ý§à§Õ§í, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ. §£?§ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö 20?§Þ§Ñ§ñ 1956?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ß §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý:

?¡­§Þ§í §Ó§ã§Ö §Ö§ë§Ö §Ú§ë§Ö§Þ §á§å§ä§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å, §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ó §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §£§å§Õ§â§à §£§Ú§Ý§î§ã§à§ß§Ñ: "§Ò§í§ä§î §à§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ò§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó". §Á §ß§Ö §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ð§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ú §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§à§â§à§Ü §Ý§Ö§ä §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¡ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö? §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¦§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§å§â§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ"6.

§´§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ §ß§Ö §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ß§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ö§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å:

"§°§ß§Ñ §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó. §ª §à§ß§Ñ §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ö§Þ§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§å §ß§à§â§Þ, §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö ¨C §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö ¨C §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó"⁷.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

1?§°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §ê§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ, §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¡í?1§¡ (a/4800/add.1), §ã.?2.

2? Hans Corell, ¡°Dag Hammarskj?ld, the 51³Ô¹Ï and the Rule of Law in Today¡¯s World¡±, lecture at Dag Hammarskj?ld University College of International Relations and Diplomacy, Zagreb, 29 November 2011.

3? Dag Hammarskj?ld, ¡°Address at New York University Hall of Fame Ceremony on the Unveiling of the Bust and Tablet for Woodrow Wilson, New York, 20 May 1956¡±, in ?Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of The 51³Ô¹Ï, vol. III: Dag Hammarskj?ld 1956-1957, Andrew W. Cordier and Wilder Foote, eds. (New York and London, Columbia University Press 1973), p. 145.

4? Jan Eliasson, Peace, Development and Human Rights. The Indispensable Connection. The Dag Hammarskj?ld Lecture 2011 (Uppsala, Dag Hammarskj?ld Foundation, 2011), p. 12.

5? Dag Hammarskj?ld, ¡°Address at University of California Convocation, Berkeley, California, 13 May 1954¡±, in Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of The 51³Ô¹Ï, vol. II: Dag Hammarskj?ld 1953-1956, Andrew W. Cordier and Wilder Foote, eds. (New York and London, Columbia University Press 1972), p. 301.

6? Dag Hammarskj?ld, ¡°Address at New York University Hall of Fame Ceremony on the Unveiling of the Bust and Tablet for Woodrow Wilson, New York, 20 may 1956¡±, p. 145.

7? Dag Hammarskj?ld, ¡°¡¯Do We Need the 51³Ô¹Ï?¡¯, Address Before the Students¡¯ Association, Copenhagen, 2 may 1959¡±, in Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of The 51³Ô¹Ï, vol. IV: Dag Hammarskj?ld 1958-1960, Andrew W. Cordier and Wilder Foote, eds. (New York and London, Columbia University Press 1974), p. 374.?